Project T/旅游计划 T: Tapah/大富村

Saturday, 31 December 2022

Area 5 of Sarawak/砂拉越(沙捞越)第五区:Borneo Highlands(Puncak Borneo)/婆罗洲高原

Borneo Highlands/婆罗洲高原:

Attention/注意:

The destinations are need to arrive by tour operators.

目的地需旅行社才能到达。

Borneo Highlands/婆罗洲高原:

Borneo Highlands(also known as Puncak Borneo) is the subdistrict capital of Padawan Subdistrict where is famous for its Bidayuh longhouses & kayaking and bamboo rafting along the Semadang River/Sungai Semadang with rapids & caves, it is also part of Sarawak Delta National Geopark/Sarawak Delta Geopark. Located not far from this area is the Siburan where is the district capital of Siburan District & also one of only three Malaysian Chinese New Village/Kampung Baru of Sarawak but formed by Operation Hammer but not the Malayan Emergency era(other two is Beratok & Tapah but not confused with the town with same name in Perak) that its Chinese Hakka Community are tomb sweeping during the Tomb Sweeping Festival/Qingming Festival & Hungry Ghost Festival/Zhongyuan Festival. Furthermore, the Matang(not confused with Matang of Perak) where is famous for Hong Choi Pia/Guek Pia is located not far from here.

婆罗洲高原是以比达友族长屋以及沿着含有激流与洞穴的瑟曼丹河划皮艇与划竹筏闻名的巴达旺副县的县府，它也是砂拉越/沙捞越三角洲国家地质公园的一部分。位于这里不远处就是其客家籍华人会在清明节与中元节/盂兰盆节期间扫墓的砂拉越/沙捞越唯一三座马来西亚华人新村之一但它们不是马来亚紧急状态时代所形成而是由铁锤行动所形成(另两座为来拓村与大富村)兼新生村县的县府新生村。另外，以风吹饼/风吹皮/烘吹饼/风筝饼/月饼闻名的马当(别与英文地名同名的霹雳的马登/峇登/峇东)也坐落在这里不远处。

Attractions in Borneo Highlands/婆罗洲高原景点:

I.Semenggoh Nature Reserve/泗门哥自然保护区

II.Jong Crocodiles Farm & Zoo/杨氏鳄鱼场与动物园

III.Mount Matang Sri Maha Mariamman Temple/马当山印度庙

IV.VH Green Nature Park/VH 绿色自然公园

V.Kubah National Park/古巴国家公园

VI.Matang Wildlife Centre/马当野生动物中心

VII.Jantayu Strawberry Farm/占塔尤草莓园

VIII.Kampung Benuk Bidayuh Longhouse/甘榜柏若比达友族长屋

IX.Bengoh Dam/文莪水坝

X.Borneo Highlands Resort/婆罗洲高原度假村

XI.Kampung Annah Rais Longhouse/甘榜安娜莱士长屋

XII.Annah Rais Hot Springs/安娜莱士温泉

Food around the Borneo Highlands/婆罗洲高原周围美食(Click here/请按这里)

Government Clinics/政府诊所:
1.Padawan Health Clinic(Klinik Kesihatan)/巴达旺政府诊所
   Google Map GPS Coordinate(approximately)/谷哥地图导览座标(估计性): 1.162750, 110.260222
2.Telaga Air Health Clinic(Klinik Kesihatan)/水塘路政府诊所
   Google Map GPS Coordinate(approximately)/谷哥地图导览座标(估计性): 1.675389, 110.208611
3.Siburan Health Clinic(Klinik Kesihatan)/新生村政府诊所
   Google Map GPS Coordinate(approximately)/谷哥地图导览座标(估计性): 1.360667, 110.404667

Attractions in Borneo Highlands/婆罗洲高原景点:

I.Semenggoh Nature Reserve/泗门哥自然保护区:

Semenggoh Nature Reserve is the Bornoean Orangutan conservation centre of Sarawak Forestry Corporation where is contains Orangutan Gallery, Orangutan feeding zone, botanical research centre & wildlife centre that provided adoption programme & electric buggy services, it is also one of geosite of Sarawak Delta National Geopark/Sarawak Delta Geopark. The Borneo Orangutan is the intelligent animal with majority in Kalimantan which can using tools to catch fishes to eat & using leafy branches held together as umbrella during the rainy day & also the third heaviest primate in the world. Orangutan are the most intelligent non-human primates whose are only can found in Borneo & Sumatra. Located near this area is the Sarawak Biodiversity Centre and the only leprosarium of Borneo known as Rajah Charles Brooke Memorial Hospital/Hospital Peringatan Rajah Charles Brooke.

泗门哥自然保护区是提供领养计划与电子游览车服务的拥有红毛猩猩展览厅、红毛猩猩喂食区、植物学研究所和野生动物中心的砂拉越/沙捞越森林企业机构(Sarawak Forestry Corporation)的婆罗洲猩猩保育中心，它也是砂拉越/沙捞越三角洲国家地质公园的地质区。婆罗洲猩猩是多数在加里曼丹内会用器具来捕捉鱼类来食用以及会在下雨时用有叶子的树枝放在一起来当雨伞的聪明动物同时也是全世界第三重的灵长类动物。红毛猩猩是只可在婆罗洲与苏门答腊找到的最聪明的非人类灵长类动物。位于这里附近就是砂拉越/沙捞越生物多样性中心以及婆罗洲唯一一间麻风病院布洛克纪念医院。

II.Jong Crocodiles Farm & Zoo/杨氏鳄鱼场与动物园:

Jong Crocodiles Farm & Zoo is the oldest crocodile farm of Malaysia & also largest crocodile farm of Malaysia which is founded by Yong(杨) family on 1963 that contains crocodile museum with skeleton of famous maneater crocodile named Bujang Senang, crocodile feeding demonstrations, arapaima breeding demonstrations & bird park etc., it is also breeding the porcupine, owl, eagle, deer & Sun Bear etc. The name of Crocodile is came from Ancient Greek word κροκόδιλος means lizard & it is the predator & nocturnal animal has the very well sensitivity of smell & good night vision, it also can swimming in saltwater because it contains salt gland to filter out the salt like crying.

杨氏鳄鱼场与动物园是由杨氏家族在一九六三年创立的拥有含有著名食人鳄白背食人鳄(Bujang Senang)的鳄鱼骸骨的鳄鱼博物馆、鳄鱼喂食展示、巨龙鱼喂食展示和飞禽公园等的全马来西亚最古老的鳄鱼园兼全马来西亚最大的鳄鱼园，它还饲养了刺猬、猫头鹰、老鹰、鹿和马来熊等。鳄鱼的英文名Crocodile 是源自古希腊文κροκόδιλος 意译为蜥蜴，它是拥有高敏感度的嗅觉以及很好的夜间视觉令它成为捕食者与夜行性动物，它也可在咸水内游行因它拥有像流泪般除去盐分的盐腺。

III.Mount Matang Sri Maha Mariamman Temple/马当山印度庙:

Mount Matang Sri Maha Mariamman Temple is the oldest Hindu temple of Sarawak & only Hindu temple of thr world that built with Belian/Eusideroxylon Zwageri wood located on the former site of royal retreat place & coffee & tea plantations of former White Rajah of Kingdom of Sarawak, late Rajah Charles Brooke which is dedicated to Hindu Goddess of Rain & Curing & avatar of Hindu Goddess of Love & also the wife of Lord Shiva, Lord Parvati called Lord Mariamman/Amman that built on 1897 has been rediscovered on 1967 has been titled as Lost Temple of Sarawak, it is need to arrive by walking the Beccari Discovery Trail(the trail which is commemorating the Italian botanist, late Mr.Odoardo Beccari) & then going up the 108 steps. Hinduism is the religion from South Asia with three main deities called Brahma(God of Creator), Vishnu(God of Protector) & Shiva(God of Destroyer & Transformer) & Om as its main symbol, its most iconic sacred city is the Varanasi of India.

马当山印度庙是在一九六七年重新发现的在一八九七年于砂拉越/沙捞越王国的国王/白人拉惹已故拉惹查尔斯·布鲁克(Charles Brooke)的前避暑宫与咖啡和茶种植园的前地区内供奉着印度女雨神与治疗神兼印度女爱神与湿婆神(Shiva)之妻雪山女神/帕尔瓦蒂神(Parvati)的化身马利亚曼神(Mariamman/Amman)的全砂拉越/沙捞越最古老的印度庙宇兼全世界唯一一间以坤甸铁樟木/铁木来建造的印度庙宇，它被誉为砂拉越/沙捞越的迷失神殿，它需步行用以纪念意大利植物学家已故奥多阿多·贝卡利(Odoardo Beccari)先生的贝卡里探索步道后登上一百零八级阶梯来到达。印度教是源自南亚以三大主神梵天(Brahma)(创造神)、毗湿奴(Vishnu)(维护神)与湿婆(Shiva)(毁灭与转化神)为主以及唵为主要标志的宗教，其最标志性的圣地就是印度的瓦拉纳西。

IV.VH Green Nature Park/VH 绿色自然公园:
VH Green Nature Park is the children themed nature park which is made by recycled materials that contains vegetables farm, aviary, children playground, orchard, herbs gardens, animals farms, longkang fishing site, aquarium, horse riding centre, maze, waterfalls & green house etc.

VH 绿色自然公园是由再循环材料所制造的拥有菜园、鸟舍、儿童游乐场、果园、草药园、动物牧场、垄沟捕鱼区、水族馆、骑马中心、迷宫、瀑布和温室等的儿童主题自然公园。

V.Kubah National Park/古巴国家公园:

Kubah National Park is the national park of Sarawak Forestry Corporation where is famous for its different species of frog like White-Lipped Frog/Chalcorana raniceps, Long-nosed Horned Frog and Matang Narrow-Mouthed Frog/Microhyla borneensis etc. & palmetum so that it has been titled as "World of Palms" that contains jungle trails to waterfalls & Mount Serapi/Gunung Serapi & also provided accommodation facilities, it is also the former field studying area of Italian botanist, late Mr.Odoardo Beccari. Palms are the plants of Arecaceae family whose are majority found in the tropical region & subtropical region & the first national park in the world is the Yellowstone National Park of United States.

古巴国家公园是以其像婆罗洲白唇蛙‌、尖吻地角蟾、黑掌树蛙和婆罗洲姬蛙等不同品种的蛙类以及棕榈园闻名因此被称为棕榈世界的砂拉越/沙捞越森林企业机构(Sarawak Forestry Corporation)的国家公园，它拥有前往瀑布和马当山/瑟拉比山(Gunung Serapi)的森林途径还提供住宿设施，它也是意大利植物学家已故奥多阿多·贝卡利(Odoardo Beccari)先生的考察地点。棕榈树是大多数在热带地区与亚热带/副热带地区找到的棕榈科/槟榔科植物以及全世界第一座国家公园是美国的黄石国家公园。

VI.Matang Wildlife Centre/马当野生动物中心:

Matang Wildlife Centre is the endangered wildlife species conservation centre of Sarawak Forestry Corporation where is also contains picnic areas, accommodation facilities & jungle trails etc. that famous for its Bornean Orangutan, it is also breeding crocodile, porcupine, tortoises, deers, Binturong, Sun Bear, hornbills & Clouded Leopard etc.

马当野生动物中心是以其婆罗洲猩猩闻名的也拥有野餐区、住宿设施和森林路径等的砂拉越/沙捞越森林企业机构(Sarawak Forestry Corporation)的濒危野生动物物种保育中心，它也抚育着鳄鱼、刺猬、乌龟、鹿、熊狸、马来熊、犀鸟和云豹等。

VII.Jantayu Strawberry Farm/占塔尤草莓园:

*Closed until further notice.
*关闭直到另行通知。

Jantayu Strawberry Farm is the first strawberry farm of Sarawak which is selling strawberry plants, strawberry ice cream, Nasi Lemak Sambal Strawberry & strawberry tea etc. The garden strawberry is the hybrid fruit species of plants of Fragaria/Strawberries Genus of Rosaceae Family which the first garden strawberries were planted in Brittany of France.

占塔尤草莓园是售卖着草莓树、草莓雪糕、草莓叁巴酱椰浆饭和草莓茶等的全砂拉越/沙捞越第一座草莓园。草莓是其第一群果实是在法国布列塔尼半岛内种植的蔷薇科草莓属植物的杂交种水果。

VIII.Kampung Benuk Bidayuh Longhouse/甘榜柏若比达友族长屋:

The Dayak community will not served strangers when accident happened in their village.
达雅社群在他们的村庄发生事故时不招待陌生人。

The outsiders cannot bring out the local agricultural crops from the Dayak farmland.
外来者不可将达雅族农地的当地农作物带走。

Bidayuh community does not go outside when hearing voice of Kutieng Bird.
比达友社群听到名叫Kutieng 的鸟的叫声时将不外出。

Bidayuh community cannot refuse to dine when someone invited you to join the dining and need to touch the food if don't eat.
比达友社群请吃时不能拒绝进食及如果不吃的话也要需触碰一下。

Bidayuh community cannot discuss women when hunting inside the forest, fishing & harvesting durian.
比达友社群不能在森林狩猎、钓鱼与采榴莲时讨论女人。

Kampung Benuk Bidayuh Longhouse is the one of surviving traditional Bidayuh community longhouse of Sarawak where is provided homestay programme that famous for Skull House/Baruk for housing the head skulls of former enemies, mini museum, handicrafts shop, bamboo bridge & agricultural land etc, it is need to visit by paying entrance fee. Bidayuh/Land Dayak is the ethnic group whose are majority lived in the Southern Sarawak of Malaysia & Northern Region of West Kalimantan of Indonesia. Bornean Longhouse/Lamin House/Rumah Betang/Rumah Panjang is the traditional wooden house of Borneo/Kalimantan which is built raised on the ground with stilts for avoiding flooding & defense purpose that its bottom is used for keeping livestock.

甘榜柏若比达友族长屋是提供民宿计划的以其安置着从前敌人的头颅的骷髅屋(Baruk)、小型博物馆、手工艺术品店、竹桥与农耕地等闻名的砂拉越/沙捞越仅存的传统比达友社群的长屋之一，它需付入门票来参观。比达友族/陆达雅族是大多数居住在马来西亚砂拉越/沙捞越南部和印尼西加里曼丹北部的民族。婆罗洲长屋是以高跷建在地面上升起用以防洪与防卫用途的其底下用来安置家畜的婆罗洲/加里曼丹传统木屋。

IX.Bengoh Dam/文莪水坝:

It is the water supply purpose dam where is famous for four waterfalls(Pe'an, Susung, Koring & Curtain) that need to reach by jungle trekking & homestay of Kampung Sting etc. has been nicknamed as Jurassic Park/Jurassic World of Sarawak, it can overlooking the Bengoh Range, it is need to arrive by booking the guided tour services & boat services from tour operators. Waterfalls is natural phenomenon which the water flows will be vertical drop into the plunge pool that formed with the erosion of the soft rock below the hard rock rapidly than hard rock. The earliest dam that built in the world is Jawa Dam of Jordan.

它是被冠上砂拉越/沙捞越侏罗纪公园/侏罗纪世界的外号的以需森林徒步到达的四座瀑布(柏安瀑布、苏宋瀑布、克塔因瀑布与水帘瀑布)以及甘榜斯丁民宿闻名的水供用途的水坝，它可瞭望文莪山脉，它需预订旅行社的导览服务与船只服务来到达。瀑布是由硬石层底下的软石层侵蚀快过硬石层而形成直垂下水潭的水流的自然现象。全世界最早建造的水坝就是约旦名为Jawa 的水坝。

X.Borneo Highlands Resort/婆罗洲高原度假村:

*Closed until further notice.
*关闭直到另行通知。

Borneo Highlands Resort is mountain resort located near the border between Malaysia & Indonesia where is famous for its Kalimantan View Point that contains the accommodation facilities & golf club, its temperature is range from 18 degree Celsius to 28 degree Celsius, it is comes crowded during the Sarawak Bird Race.

婆罗洲高原度假村是以加里曼丹瞭望处闻名以及拥有住宿设施和高尔夫球俱乐部的位于马来西亚与印尼之间的边界附近的避暑胜地，其温度位于十八摄氏度至二十八摄氏度之间，它在砂拉越/沙捞越观鸟赛期间吸引人潮。

XI.Kampung Annah Rais Longhouse/甘榜安娜莱士长屋:

Kampung Annah Rais Longhouse is the one of surviving traditional Bidayuh community longhouse of Sarawak where is provided homestay programme that famous for its Skull House/Panggah for housing the head skulls of former enemies & three murals of Lithuanian artist, Mr.Ernest Zacharevic, the longhouse is made by Belian/Eusideroxylon Zwageri & bamboo with more than 80 families lived in here, it is selling local pepper, Kacangma, fruits, handicrafts & rice wine called Tuak, it is need to visit by paying entrance fee. Bidayuh/Land Dayak is the ethnic group whose are majority lived in the Southern Sarawak of Malaysia & Northern Region of West Kalimantan of Indonesia. Bornean Longhouse/Lamin House/Rumah Betang/Rumah Panjang is the traditional wooden house of Borneo/Kalimantan which is built raised on the ground with stilts for avoiding flooding & defense purpose that its bottom is used for keeping livestock.

甘榜安娜莱士长屋是提供民宿计划的以其安置着从前敌人的头颅的骷髅屋(Panggah)以及立陶宛艺术家尔纳斯·扎恰雷维奇(Ernest Zacharevic)先生的三幅壁画闻名的砂拉越/沙捞越仅存的传统比达友社群的长屋之一，长屋是以坤甸铁樟木/铁木与竹子来建造及超过八十户家庭居住在这里，它售卖着当地胡椒、益母草、水果、手工艺术品和酿米酒(Tuak)，它需付入门票来参观。比达友族/陆达雅族是大多数居住在马来西亚砂拉越/沙捞越南部和印尼西加里曼丹北部的民族。婆罗洲长屋是以高跷建在地面上升起用以防洪与防卫用途的其底下用来安置家畜的婆罗洲/加里曼丹传统木屋。

XII.Annah Rais Hot Springs/安娜莱士温泉:

Annah Rais Hot Springs is the hot springs pool located near the river of Kampung Annah Rais Longhouse which is need to pay entrance fee. Hot Springs is the geothermal hot temperature water spring which its water came from crust of Earth with water temperature is above the human body temperature, some hot springs has the medical purpose & safe temperature so that it is suitable for bathing.

安娜莱士温泉是位于甘榜安娜莱士长屋的河流附近需付入门票的温泉池。温泉/热水湖是泉水从地球地壳冒出来泉水温度高过人体体温的地底高温泉水水池，一些温泉/热水湖则拥有医疗作用与安全温度所以它可适合泡澡。

Food around the Borneo Highlands/婆罗洲高原周围美食:

In Siburan, visitors can tasting the triangular shape Hepo(河婆) style Dumplings called Triangle Pan/Ho Po Vegetable Dumplings with seven flavours like Jicama, Dougan, Bamboo Shoot, Sliced Papaya & Garlic Chives etc. in the Ted Shin Cafe。

在新生村，游客可在德胜饭店内品尝含有如凉薯/沙葛、豆干/豆腐干、竹笋、木瓜丝和韭菜等七种口味的三角形的河婆式饺子三角菜粄/河婆菜粄。

Ted Shin Triangle Pan/Ho Po Vegetable Dumplings

德胜三角菜粄/河婆菜粄

Location/位置: Siburan

Google Map GPS Coordinate(approximately)/谷哥地图导览座标(估计性): 1.361344, 110.404195

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Petra Jaya/柏特拉再也

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Kuching/古晋

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