Showing posts with label Johor/柔佛. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Johor/柔佛. Show all posts

Zone 3/第三区:State of Johor Darul Takzim(Brief Description)/柔佛州(简介)

     Coat of arms of Johor    
State of Johor Darul Takzim/柔佛州:
Short Form/省略语: Johor/JDT/柔州
Another Name/另名: Johor Darul Ta'zim
Former Name/旧称: Johore 
 

Grand Palace(Istana Besar)/大皇宫
Capital/首府: Johor Bahru/新山
Legoland Malaysia/马来西亚乐高乐园
Administrative Centre/行政中心: Iskandar Puteri(Nusajaya)/依斯干达公主城(努沙再也)
Royal City Landmark/皇城标志
Royal Capital/皇城: Muar(Empress Royal City/Bandar Diraja Maharani)/麻坡(香妃皇城)
Bukit Serene Palace/武吉西岭皇宫
*But the offical palace of Sultan of Johor still located in Johor Bahru.
*但柔佛州苏丹官方皇宫还坐落在新山市内。

Head of State/州长: Sultan/苏丹
Head of Government/政府首脑: Chief Minister(Menteri Besar)/州务大臣
License Plate/牌照: J
State Holidays/州假期:
i.Weekend Rest Days/周末休息日: 
1.Friday & Saturday/星期五与星期六(Government/政府)
2.Saturday & Sunday/星期六与星期日(Private/私人)

ii.Sultan of Johor's Birthday/柔佛州苏丹诞辰: 23 March/三月二十三日
iii.Hol Day of Sultan of Johor(Hari Hol Sultan Johor)/柔佛苏丹祭祀日
iv.First Day of Ramadhan Month(Awal Ramadhan)/斋戒月首日
v.Thaipusam Festival/大宝森节
*Attention:
Avoid traveling in the East Coast during November & December due to rainy seasons.

*注意:
因雨季因素,请勿在十一月与十二月到访东海岸。
 
History of Johor/柔州历史:
16th century-18th century/十六世纪至十八世纪=Johor Sultanate Era/柔佛苏丹王朝时期
18th century-19th century/十八世纪至十九世纪=Johor-Riau Empire Era/柔佛-廖内帝国
19th century-1819/十九世纪至1819 年=Temenggong Controlled Era/天猛公统治时期
1819-1904=Second Johor Sultanate Era/第二柔佛苏丹王朝时期
1904-1942=British Colonial Era/英国殖民地时期
1942-1945=Japanese Occupation Era/日本统治时期
1945-1957=British Colonial Era/英国殖民地时期
1957-1963=Federation of Malaya/马来亚联合邦
1963=Malaysia/马来西亚

Cities in Johor/柔州城市:
i.Johor Bahru/新山
ii.Skudai/士姑来
iii.Iskandar Puteri(Nusajaya)/依斯干达公主城(努沙再也)
iv.Pasir Gudang/巴西古当
v.Batu Pahat(Saltmaker City/Bandar Penggaram)/峇株巴辖(盐匠城)
vi.Muar(Empress Royal City/Bandar Diraja Maharani)/麻坡(香妃皇城)
vii.Kota Tinggi/哥打丁宜
viii.Kluang/居銮

Municipalities & Towns in Johor/柔州市镇:
i.Gelang Patah/振林山
ii.Kulai/古来
iii.Pontian/笨珍
iv.Pekan Nanas/北干那那
v.Simpang Renggam/新邦令金
vi.Sri Gading/四加亭
vii.Yong Peng/永平
viii.Segamat/昔加末
ix.Labis/拉美士
x.Tangkak/东甲
xi.Bukit Gambir/武吉甘密(武吉甘蜜)
xii.Bandar Penawar/本那瓦镇
xiii.Mersing/丰盛港 
xiv.Endau/兴楼

Gateway to Johor/柔州入口处
i.Sultan Ismail Airport/苏丹依斯迈机场
ii.Johor Bahru/新山
iii.Gelang Patah/振林山
iv.Port of Puteri Harbour Ferry Terminal/公主港国际渡轮码头
v.Pasir Gudang Ferry Terminal/巴西古当渡轮码头
vi.Kukup International Ferry Terminal/龟咯国际渡轮码头
vii.Tanjung Belungkor Ferry Terminal/丹绒博隆格渡轮码头
viii.Tanjung Pengelih Ferry Terminal/丹绒本格里渡轮码头
ix.Minyak Beku Ferry Terminal/米雅本固渡轮码头
x.Sungai Rambai/双溪南眉
xi.Tangkak/东甲
xii.Gemas Baharu/金马士峇鲁(金马士老港)*
     *The Territory of Gemas that under control by Johor.
     *由柔佛管辖的金马士地区。
xiii.Endau/兴楼
 
Major Rivers of Johor/柔州主要河流:
1.Sekudai(Skudai) River(Sungai Sekudai/Sungai Skudai)/士姑来河
2.Pulai River(Sungai Pulai)/埔莱河
3.Tebrau River(Sungai Tebrau)/地不佬河
4.Johor River(Sungai Johor)/柔佛河
5.Mersing River(Sungai Mersing)/丰盛港河
6.Endau River(Sungai Endau)/兴楼河
7.Pontian Besar River(Sungai Pontian Besar)/大笨珍河
8.Batu Pahat River(Sungai Batu Pahat)/峇株巴辖河
9.Muar River(Sungai Muar)/麻坡河
10.Kesang River(Sungai Kesang)/吉双河 


Administrative Divisions of Johor/柔佛行政规划:
Administrative Divisions of Johor State/柔佛州行政规划(image from website/图片来自网站)
 
   Flag of Johor Bahru District
1.Johor Bahru District/新山县
   Capital/县府: Johor Bahru/新山
   Local Government Seat/政府所在地: 
   i)Johor Bahru/新山(Johor Bahru City Council/新山市政厅)
   ii)Skudai/士姑来(Iskandar Puteri City Council/依斯干达公主城市政厅)
   iii)Pasir Gudang/巴西古当(Pasir Gudang City Council/巴西古当市政厅)
   Public Hospitals Seat/公共医院所在地:
   i.Johor Bahru/新山-Abu Bakar Road(Route 52)/Jalan Abu Bakar
   ii.Tebrau/地不佬-Harmonium 24 Road/Jalan Harmonium 24
   iii.Kempas/甘拔士-Kempas Baru Avenue/Persiaran Kempas Baru
   Urban Transformation Centre(U.T.C.)/城市转型中心:
   i.Johor Bahru/新山(Galleria@Kota Raya/新山大城市广场)-Trus Road/Jalan Trus
   ii.Pasir Gudang/巴西古当(Mini/小型)-Bandar Road/Jalan Bandar
   Public Universities Seat/公共大学所在地:
   i.Skudai/士姑来(University of Technology Malaysia/马来西亚工艺大学)
   Private Universities Seat/私立大学所在地:
   i.Johor Bahru/新山(Asia Metropolitan University/亚洲城市大学) 
   ii.Iskandar Puteri/依斯干达公主城(Raffles University/莱佛士大学)
   iii.I.P./依斯干达公主城(University of Reading Malaysia/马来西亚雷丁大学)
   iv.I.P./依斯干达公主城(University of Southampton Malaysia/马来西亚南安普顿大学)
   v.I.P./依斯干达公主城(Newcastle University Medicine Malaysia/马来西亚纽卡斯尔大学医学院)
   vi.Masai/马赛(UniKL Institute of Industrial Technology/吉隆坡大学工业技术学院)
   Public Library Seat/公共图书馆所在地:
   i.Johor Bahru/新山-Yahya Awal Road/Jalan Yahya Awal 
   ii.Johor Bahru/新山(U.T.C.)-Trus Road/Jalan Trus
   iii.Skudai/士姑来-Kebudayaan 28 Road/Jalan Kebudayaan 28
   iv.Skudai/士姑来(Dewan Rekreasi Komuniti)-Perwira 19 Road/Jalan Perwira 19
   General Post Office Seat/邮政总局所在地:
   i.Johor Bahru/新山-Dato Onn Road/Jalan Dato Onn

 
   Flag of Kulai District
2.Kulai District/古来县
   Capital/县府: Kulai/古来
   Local Government Seat/政府所在地: Kulai/古来(Municipal Council/市议会)
   Public Hospitals Seat/公共医院所在地:
   i.Kulai/古来-Main Road(Route 1)/Jalan Besar  
   Public Library Seat/公共图书馆所在地:
   i.Kulai/古来-AEON Mall Kulai
 
   Flag of Kluang District
3.Kluang District/居銮县
   Capital/县府: Kluang/居銮
   Local Government Seat/政府所在地:
   i)Kluang/居銮(Kluang Municipal Council/居銮市议会)
   ii)Simpang Renggam/新邦令金(Simpang Renggam District Council/新邦令金县议会)
   Public Hospitals Seat/公共医院所在地:
   i.Kluang/居銮-Kota Tinggi-Kluang Road(Route 91)/Jalan Kota Tinggi-Kluang 
   Public Library Seat/公共图书馆所在地:
   i.Kluang/居銮-Lingkaran 1 Road/Jalan Lingkaran 1
 
   Flag of Pontian District
4.Pontian District/笨珍县
   Capital/县府: Pontian/笨珍
   Local Government Seat/政府所在地: Pontian/笨珍(Municipal Council/市议会)
   Public Hospitals Seat/公共医院所在地:
   i.Pontian/笨珍-Alsagoff Road(Route 5)/Jalan Alsagoff
   Public Library Seat/公共图书馆所在地:
   i.Pontian/笨珍-Dewan Road/Jalan Dewan
 
   Flag of Batu Pahat District
5.Batu Pahat District/峇株巴辖县 
   Capital/县府: Batu Pahat(Saltmaker City)/峇株巴辖(盐匠城)
   Capital of Rengit Subdistrict/龙引副县县府: Rengit/龙引
   Local Government Seat/政府所在地:
   i)Batu Pahat(Saltmaker City)/峇株巴辖(盐匠城)(Batu Pahat Municipal Council/峇株巴辖市议会)
   ii)Yong Peng/永平(Yong Peng District Council/永平县议会)
   Public Hospitals Seat/公共医院所在地:
   i.Batu Pahat(Saltmaker City)/峇株巴辖(盐匠城)-Korma Road/Jalan Korma
   Public Universities Seat/公共大学所在地:
   i.Parit Raja/巴西拉惹(Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia/马来西亚敦胡先翁大学)
   Public Library Seat/公共图书馆所在地:
   i.Batu Pahat(Saltmaker City)/峇株巴辖(盐匠城)-Perak Road/Jalan Perak
   ii.Rengit/龙引(Kompleks Penghulu)-Seri Merlong Road/Jalan Seri Merlong
 
 
   Flag of Segamat District
6.Segamat District/昔加末县
   Capital/县府: Segamat/昔加末
   Capital of Labis Subdistrict/拉美士副县县府: Labis/拉美士
   Local Government Seat/政府所在地: 
   i)Segamat/昔加末(Segamat Municipal Council/昔加末市议会)
   ii)Labis/拉美士(Labis District Council/拉美士县议会)
   Public Hospitals Seat/公共医院所在地:
   i.Segamat/昔加末-Kejuruteraan 5 Road/Jalan Kejuruteraan 5
   Private Universities Seat/私立大学所在地:
   i.Segamat/昔加末(TAR UMT Johor Branch/拉曼理工大学柔佛分校) 
   Public Library Seat/公共图书馆所在地:
   i.Segamat/昔加末-Genuang Road/Jalan Genuang
 
   Flag of Muar District
7.Muar District/麻坡县
   Capital/县府: Muar(Empress Royal City)/麻坡(香妃皇城)
   Local Government Seat/政府所在地: Muar/麻坡(Municipal Council/市议会)
   Public Hospitals Seat/公共医院所在地:
   i.Muar(Empress Royal City)/麻坡(香妃皇城)-Salleh Road(Route J32)/Jalan Salleh
   Public Universities Seat/公共大学所在地:   
   i.Pagoh/巴莪(University of Technology Malaysia Pagoh Campus/马来西亚工艺大学巴莪分校)
   Public Library Seat/公共图书馆所在地:
   i.Muar(Empress Royal City)/麻坡(香妃皇城)-Stadium Road/Jalan Stadium
   ii.Bukit Gambir/武吉甘密(武吉甘蜜)(Dewan Serbaguna)-Bukit Gambir Road(Route J33)/Jalan Bukit Gambir

   Flag of Tangkak District
8.Tangkak District/东甲县
   Capital/县府: Tangkak/东甲
   Local Government Seat/政府所在地: Tangkak/东甲(District Council/县议会)
   Public Hospitals Seat/公共医院所在地:
   i.Tangkak/东甲-Hospital Road/Jalan Hospital
   Public Library Seat/公共图书馆所在地:
   i.Tangkak/东甲-Hassan Road/Jalan Hassan
 
   Flag of Kota Tinggi District
9.Kota Tinggi District/哥打丁宜县
   Capital/县府: Kota Tinggi/哥打丁宜
   Capital of Pengerang Subdistrict/边佳兰副县县府: Bandar Penawar/本那瓦镇
   Local Government Seat/政府所在地:
   i)Kota Tinggi/哥打丁宜(Kota Tinggi District Council/哥打丁宜县议会)
   ii)Bandar Penawar/本那瓦镇(Pengerang Municipal Council/边佳兰市议会)
   Public Hospitals Seat/公共医院所在地:
   i.Kota Tinggi/哥打丁宜-Kota Tinggi-Kluang Road(Route 91)/Jalan Kota Tinggi-Kluang
   Public Library Seat/公共图书馆所在地:
   i.Kota Tinggi/哥打丁宜-Padang Road/Jalan Padang
   ii.Bandar Penawar/本那瓦镇-Dato Haji Hassan Yunus Road/Jalan Dato Haji Hassan Yunus
   iii.Bandar Tenggara/东南镇-Tun Abdul Majid Road/Jalan Tun Abdul Majid
 
     Flag of Mersing District
10.Mersing District/丰盛港县
     Capital/县府: Mersing/丰盛港
     Local Government Seat/政府所在地: Mersing/丰盛港(District Council/县议会)
     Public Hospitals Seat/公共医院所在地:
     i.Mersing/丰盛港-Ismail Road/Jalan Ismail
     Public Library Seat/公共图书馆所在地:
     i.Mersing/丰盛港-Haji Musa Road/Jalan Haji Musa
 
 
Important Tourist Zones of Johor/柔佛州重要旅游区:
i.Johor Bahru/新山
ii.Iskandar Puteri/依斯干达公主城
iii.Kota Tinggi/哥打丁宜
iv.Desaru/迪沙鲁
v.Mersing/丰盛港
vi.Pontian/笨珍
vii.Batu Pahat(Saltmaker City)/峇株巴辖(盐匠城)
viii.Yong Peng/永平
ix.Ayer Hitam/亚依淡
x.Kluang/居銮
xi.Muar(Empress Royal City)/麻坡(香妃皇城)
 
 
The Tourist Zones that recommended to visit in Johor(My Own Opinion only):
柔佛州值得推荐一游的旅游城镇(我的意见而已):
*No Rankings/不分先后

1.Johor Bahru/新山
2.Forest City/森林城市
3.Pasir Gudang/巴西古当
4.Kota Tinggi/哥打丁宜
5.Desaru/迪沙鲁
6.Kukup/龟咯
7.Batu Pahat(Saltmaker City)/峇株巴辖(盐匠城)
8.Yong Peng/永平
9.Kluang/居銮
10.Bekok/彼咯
 
 
The Local Specialty that recommended to taste in Johor(My Own Opinion only):
柔佛州值得推荐一试的特产(我的意见而已):
*No Rankings/不分先后
 
1.Charcoal Baked Bread/碳烤面包
   Location/位置: Johor Bahru/新山
2.Roasted Duck/烧鸭
   Location/位置: Johor Bahru/新山
3.Ketchup Dumpling Mee/茄汁馄饨面(茄汁云吞面)
   Location/位置: Pontian/笨珍
4.Pineapple/菠萝(黄梨/凤梨)
   Location/位置: Pontian & Pekan Nanas/笨珍与北干那那
5.Five Spices Powder Biscuit/五香饼
   Location/位置: Sungai Rengit/泗湾
6.Coffee/咖啡
   Location/位置: Senggarang,Rengit & Kluang/新加兰、龙引与居銮
7.Mooncake/月饼
   Location/位置: Kluang/居銮 
8.Fuzhou Cuisine/福州佳肴
   Location/位置: Yong Peng/永平
9.Kompia(Kompyang)/光饼
   Location/位置: Yong Peng/永平
10.Assam Pedas/亚叁鱼
     Location/位置: Parit Jawa/巴冬


Total Amount & Description of Tourist Attractions around Johor:
柔佛州景点总数与简介:

Iskandar Puteri,Johor Bahru,Senai & Kluang/依斯干达公主城、新山、士乃与居銮
Total Attractions/景点总数=26+1*
*Koref Desaru Leisure Farm has been moved to Desaru
*已搬迁至迪沙鲁的科丽休闲农场
Arrival Date/到达日期:
8,9,10 & 11 August 2013/二零一三年八月八日、九日、十日及十一日 
20 & 21 February 2014/二零一四年二月二十日及二十一日 
14 September 2015/二零一五年九月十四日
2 & 3 December 2017/二零一七年十二月二日与三日 
2 & 3 December 2017/二零一七年十二月二日与三日
Website/网址:Click here/请按这里
  
Muar,Bukit Gambir & Tangkak/麻坡、武吉甘密(武吉甘蜜)与东甲
Total Attractions/景点总数=12
Arrival Date/到达日期:31 August & 1 September 2014/二零一四年八月二十一日与九月一日
Website/网址:Click here/请按这里

Batu Pahat/峇株巴辖
Total Attractions/景点总数=10
Arrival Date/到达日期:1 September 2014/二零一四年九月一日
Website/网址:Click here/请按这里

Ayer Hitam,Machap,Pontian & Pulai/亚依淡、马什、笨珍与埔来
Total Attractions/景点总数=6+1*
*Nictar Pineapple Park has been moved to Pekan Nanas
*已搬迁至北干那那的Nictar 菠萝(黄梨/凤梨)园
Arrival Date/到达日期:
13 & 14 September 2015/二零一五年九月十三日与十四日
16 September 2015/二零一五年九月十六日
Website/网址:Click here/请按这里
  
Tebrau,Ulu Tiram,Kota Tinggi & Desaru/地不佬、乌鲁地南、哥打丁宜与迪沙鲁
Total Attractions/景点总数=9+13*
*Includes 13 Attractions of Mersing whose the journeys has been postponed.
*包括旅程已搁置的丰盛港的十三个景点。  
Arrival Date/到达日期:14 & 15 September 2015/二零一五年九月十四日与十五日
Website/网址:Click here/请按这里
Website/网址(Mersing/丰盛港):Click here/请按这里

Labis & Yong Peng/拉美士与永平
Total Attractions/景点总数=8
*Includes the Four Red Memorial Hall in Gemas Baharu.
*包括位于金马士峇鲁/老港的红楼四馆。
Arrival Date/到达日期: 
11 August 2013/二零一三年八月十一日
24 January 2016/二零一六年一月二十四日
23 April 2017/二零一七年四月二十三日 
Website/网址:Click here/请按这里
Website/网址(Four Red Memorial Hall/红楼四馆):Click here/请按这里

Kulai,Pasir Gudang & Gelang Patah/古来、巴西古当与振林山
Total Attractions/景点总数=6
Arrival Date/到达日期: 2 & 3 December 2017/二零一七年十二月二日与三日
Website/网址:Click here/请按这里

TOTAL ATTRACTIONS IN JOHOR/柔佛景点总数=90

Brief Description of State of Johor Darul Takzim/柔佛州简介:
Johor is the fifth largest state in Malaysia & third largest state in Peninsular Malaya. It is also the southermost part of Eurasia Continent. The Johor is name after the arabic word Jauhar means Gems/Jewel. Darul Takzim means Abode of Dignity in Arabic words. The Modern Johor Sultanate is founded by Temenggung Daeng Ibrahim on 1855 & his son, the Sultan Abu Bakar is the first Sultan of Modern Johor Sultanate. The state capital of Johor is Johor Bahru where contains a causeway linking the Malaysia & Singapore. But now, only royal palace located in here because the administrative centre of Johor has been moved to Iskandar Puteri(Nusajaya). Furthermore, the Sultan of Johor has been declared the Muar(Empress City/Bandar Maharani) is the royal capital of Johor although state official palace still located in Johor Bahru. Johor Bahru is the southern city of Malaysia where famous for its Johor Bahru Chingay Parade. In the same time, it also contains a lot of heritage religious sites for visitors to admire such as Sultan Abu Bakar Mosque, Indian Mosque, Arulmigu Raja Mariamman Devasthanam Temple, Johor Bahru Sikh Temple, Johor Old Chinese Temple(the origins of Johor Bahru Chingay Parade) & Church of Immaculate Conception. Thus, the Arulmigu Sri Raja Kaliamman Glass Temple is the first Indian temple in the world that built by glass. Visitors can learning the history of migration of Chinese community to Johor from Johor Bahru Chinese Heritage Museum & Johor Bahru Kwong Siew Heritage Gallery and also see the white house of Tan Hiok Nee Heritage Walk. Behind the Tan Hiok Nee Heritage Walk, you can found the Hainanese Chicken Chop, Charcoal Baked Bread, Roasted Duck & Kuey Teow Kia to eat. Next, one of the oldest zoo in Malaysia named as Johor Zoo also located in here. The official residence of Sultan of Johor is the Bukit Serene Palace where contains a huge royal crown arch & near the palace is the multi purpose recreational park called Danga Bay that consists of amusement park, marina, restaurants & artificial beach. Next, the main shopping area of Johor is the Johor Premium Outlets which is the first premium brands outlets shopping centre in Malaysia. Next, visitors can also visiting the F.G.S.Temple branch of Johor called F.G.S.Hsing Ma Si Temple in Skudai, the integrated development project called Forest City in Gelang Patah, feeding the crocodile in the Sarang Buaya Pasir Gudang Estuarine Crocodile Sanctuary of Pasir Gudang & the mural street called Let's Art Kelapa Sawit Center in Kelapa Sawit. Thus, Kukup is the location of one of the largest mangrove island in the world named as Kukup Island Johor National Park & southernmost point of Eurasian continent called as Tanjung Piai Johor National Park. Furthermore, visitors can visiting the Pasir Gudang Kite Museum of Pasir Gudang City Park, the Aw Pottery Studio to see the only pottery factory used the dragon kiln in Malaysia & see a lot of miniature models of famous landmarks of Malaysia & the world in Tropical Village. Batu Pahat is the town that famous for Chinese temple such as Hock Teck Tuah Temple, Fu Be Tan Temple, Chong Long Gong Temple, San Chun Qing Tian Gong Tua Pek Kong Temple & Goh Hong Cheng Sen Temple etc. so that the city desribed as Temple City of Malaysia. After that, you can also taste the coffee in Senggarang & Rengit. Yong Peng, the town not only famous for Fuzhou cuisine & kompia, it also famous for its well decorative temple named as Black Dragon Cave Temple, Tian Pao Kong Temple(tallest Ji Gong statue in Malaysia) & Yong Peng for the Che Ann Khor Moral Uplifting Society(largest dragon sculpture in Malaysia). Not far away from Yong Peng, visitors can relaxing in hot springs of Labis Hot Springs Recreational Centre. After that, visitors can learning the agriculture of Johor from Zenxin Organic Park, UK Farm Agro Resort, Kahang Organic Rice Eco Farm(KOREF) Resort(moved to Koref Desaru Leisure Farm of Desaru) & Desaru Fruit Farm. Visitors also can learning the Buddhism culture from Fa Yi Temple. In Muar, you can found the Fried Carrot Cake, Satay, Kuey Chap, Dumpling Mee, Bacon Dried Meat, Traditional Chinese Pastries, Otak-Otak, Braised Duck Rice etc. in Haji Abu Road/Avenue 4 & take a look the Muar River by Muar River Cruise in Tanjung Emas Recreational Centre. If you are a bird lovers, you can go to the Pantai Leka Fishermen's Village for bird watching, you can also taste the Assam Pedas that famous in Pantai Leka. In Tangkak not only the Tian Wun Sze Ho Ker Kuan Yin Temple, Tangkak Fabric Street also the favourite site for textile lovers. Kota Tinggi where the city famous for waterfalls which also known as Kota Tinggi Waterfalls Resort. Not only waterfalls, Teluk Sengat Crocodile World also famous as largest crocodile farm in Malaysia & Ostrich Showfarm Desaru also provided a recreational area for visitors. Near the Desaru Beach is the Tanjung Balau Beach & Fishermen's Museum which is a geoscience site & a museum that displays the history of fishery, maritime, geology & archaeology.

柔佛是全马来西亚第五大与马来亚半岛第三大的州属。它也是欧亚大陆最南端。柔佛的命名自于阿拉伯文Jauhar,意译为宝石。Darul Takzim在阿拉伯文意译为尊严之地。现代柔佛苏丹皇朝是由天猛公达依·伊布拉欣(Temenggung Daeng Ibrahim)在一八五五年所建立及他的儿子苏丹阿布峇卡(Sultan Abu Bakar)是现代柔佛王朝的第一任苏丹。柔佛州首府是拥有一条接着马来西亚与新加坡的长堤的新山。但现在除了皇宫外,行政中心已搬迁到伊斯干达公主城(努沙再也)。另外,柔佛州苏丹已宣布麻坡(香妃城)为柔佛州皇城但州官方皇宫还坐落在新山内。新山是以其柔佛古庙游神庆典闻名的马来西亚最南端城市。同时,这里也充满了许多历史性的宗教场所例如苏丹阿布峇卡清真寺印裔清真寺马里阿曼庙新山锡克庙柔佛古庙(柔佛古庙游神庆典的发源地)与圣母无染原罪堂。然后,亚鲁米谷斯里拉惹卡里雅曼玻璃庙是全世界第一间以玻璃建造的印度庙。游客可从新山华族历史文物馆新山广肇文物馆了解华族南迁到柔佛的历史以及观赏陈旭年文化街的白宫。在陈旭年文化街周围,你可找到海南鸡扒、炭烤面包、烧鸭以及粿条仔享用。接下来,全马来西亚其中一间最古老的动物园名为柔佛动物园也坐落此地。柔佛州苏丹的官方住所武吉西岭皇宫拥有一座巨大的皇冠拱门以及皇宫附近拥有一座包含游乐园、游艇俱乐部、餐厅与人造海滩的多元化休闲公园称为金海湾。接着,柔佛州的主要购物区是柔佛名牌折扣中心,它是全马来西亚第一间名牌商店中心。接下来,游客也可参观士姑来的佛光山柔佛分院佛光山新马寺、振林山的综合发展计划森林城市、在巴西古当的巴西古当湾鳄园喂食鳄鱼与沙威名为沙威艺起来的壁画巷。然后,龟咯是全世界其中一座最大的红树林岛龟咯岛柔佛国家公园以及欧亚大陆最南端的丹绒比艾柔佛国家公园的所在地。另外,游客可参观巴西古当市立公园内的巴西古当风筝博物馆、全马来西亚唯一使用龙窑制作陶瓷的欧氏陶瓷厂与能看见许多马来西亚与世界著名标志模型的热带山庄走一趟。峇株巴辖是以其华人庙宇闻名的城市,著名的庙宇例如有福德坛四海龙王大伯公庙福伯坛摸元宝大伯公崇龙宫(摸鱼大伯公)三春青天宫大伯公庙五方正神十八罗汉庙等,所以峇株巴辖也被喻为马来西亚庙城。此外,你也可尝试新加兰与龙引的咖啡。永平,一座不但以福州菜肴以及光饼闻名的市镇,而且还以其装饰富丽堂皇的庙宇闻名例如永平黑龙洞三圣公神庙天保宮(全马来西亚最高的济公像)与永平德教会紫安阁(全马来西亚最大的巨龙雕像)。离永平不远处有座拉美士热水湖休闲中心可让游客在热水湖中放松一下。之后,游客可在诚兴绿色有机公园UK Farm 休闲农场加亨有机稻米生态农场(已迁至迪沙鲁的科丽休闲农场)与迪沙鲁果园认识柔佛州的农业。游客也可以从法雨禅寺认识佛教的文化。在麻坡,游客可在麻坡贪吃街上寻找到菜头粿、沙爹、粿汁、馄饨面/云吞面、肉干、华人传统礼饼、乌达、卤鸭饭等美食以及在黄金丹绒休闲公园的麻坡河休闲游船上游览麻坡河。如果你是个飞禽爱好者,你可前往巴冬海口渔村观鸟而且还可以吃到当地著名的亚参鱼。在东甲除了天云寺乌髻观音之外,东甲布料街也是布料爱好者的好去处。哥打丁宜是以其哥打丁宜瀑布度假村的瀑布闻名的城市。不仅如此,南亚港鳄鱼世界还是全马来西亚最大的鳄鱼园与迪沙鲁鸵鸟园也提供了游客一个休闲好去处。在迪沙鲁海滩附近是以其地质学区及一间展览着渔业、海事、地质学与考古学的历史的博物馆闻名的丹绒巴劳海滩与渔夫博物馆


The Tourist Attractions that recommended to visit in Johor(My Own Opinion only):
柔佛州值得推荐一游的旅游景点(我的意见而已):
*No Rankings/不分先后 

Johor Zoo
柔佛动物园
Location/位置: Johor Bahru/新山
Reason/原因:
Visitors can see a lot of animals at low entrance fee.
游客可以低价格入门票看见许多动物。

 
Sultan Abu Bakar Mosque
苏丹阿布峇卡清真寺
Location/位置: Johor Bahru/新山
Reason/原因:
The majestic large mosque with mixed of different architectural style.
混合不同艺术风格的壮观大清真寺。

 
Johor Bahru Chinese Heritage Museum
新山华族历史文物馆
Location/位置: Johor Bahru/新山
Reason/原因:
Learning about history & culture of Chinese community of Johor Bahru.
了解新山华人社群的历史及文化。

 
Trus Road
直律路
Location/位置: Johor Bahru/新山
Reason/原因:
You can see the different historical religious sites set up in one street.
你可看见不同宗教的历史性宗教场所设立在同一道街上。

 
Arulmigu Sri Raja Kaliamman Glass Temple
亚鲁米谷斯里拉惹卡里雅曼玻璃庙
Location/位置: Johor Bahru/新山
Reason/原因:
The majestic Indian temple that built in glass which is first kind in world.
第一所印度庙是以玻璃来建造的壮观印度庙。

Bukit Serene Palace
武吉西岭皇宫
Location/位置: Johor Bahru/新山
Reason/原因:
You can see the majestic royal crown gateway arch at the main gate.
你可在主要入口看见壮观皇冠拱门。

Fa Yi Temple
法雨禅寺
Location/位置: Ulu Tiram/乌鲁地南
Reason/原因:
Various Buddhism aritifacts are collected inside the temple.
各种各样的佛教文物收藏在庙宇内。

Pasir Gudang City Park
巴西古当市立公园
Location/位置: Pasir Gudang/巴西古当
Reason/原因:
Watching the different type of kites on the museum or during the Pasir Gudang World Kite Festival.
在博物馆内或巴西古当国际风筝节期间观赏到不同类型的风筝。

Kukup Island Johor National Park
龟咯岛柔佛国家公园
Location/位置: Kukup/龟咯
Reason/原因:
Learning the flora & fauna of the mangrove system & see the living style of fishermen's village.
了解红树林生态的生物环境以及看见渔村的生活习俗。

Tanjung Piai Johor National Park
丹绒比艾柔佛国家公园
Location/位置: Tanjung Piai/丹绒比艾
Reason/原因:
Learning the flora & fauna of the mangrove system & see the southernmost point of Eurasian continent.
了解红树林生态的生物环境以及看见欧亚大陆的最南端。

Aw Pottery Studio
欧氏陶瓷厂
Location/位置: Machap/马什
Reason/原因:
The only dragon kiln found in Malaysia located in here.
全马来西亚唯一的龙窑坐落在这里。

Zenxin Organic Park
诚兴绿色有机公园
Location/位置: Kluang/居銮
Reason/原因:
Learning the development of organic agriculture of Malaysia.
了解马来西亚有机农业的发展。

Kahang Organic Rice Eco Farm(KOREF) Resort
加亨有机稻米生态农场
*moved to Koref Desaru Leisure Farm of Desaru.
*已迁至迪沙鲁的科丽休闲农场。
Location/位置: Kahang/加亨
Reason/原因:
You can relaxing from rustic life & experience the lifestyle of rural area.
你可放松心情以及体验乡区生活。

Kota Tinggi Waterfalls Resort
哥打丁宜瀑布度假村
Location/位置: Kota Tinggi/哥打丁宜
Reason/原因:
The waterfalls contains a lot of faclities attracted visitors come here for vacations.
瀑布区拥有许多设备让游客在这儿度假。

Tanjung Balau Fishermen's Museum
丹绒巴劳渔夫博物馆
Location/位置: Desaru/迪沙鲁
Reason/原因:
Learning the information about fishery,culture,maritime,archaeoelogy & geology.
认识关于渔业、文化、海事、考古学及地质学的知识。

Teluk Sengat Crocodile World
南亚港鳄鱼世界
Location/位置: Teluk Sengat/南亚港
Reason/原因:
The largest crocodile farm in Peninsular Malaysia that breeding more than 1000 crocodiles.
全马来西亚半岛最大的鳄鱼养殖场,约饲养超过一千只鳄鱼。

Yong Peng for the Che Ann Khor Moral Uplifting Society
永平德教会紫安阁
Location/位置: Yong Peng/永平
Reason/原因:
The largest dragon sculpture in Malaysia located in here.
全马来西亚最大的龙雕像坐落于此地。

Hock Teck Tuah Temple
福德坛四海龙王大伯公庙
Location/位置: Batu Pahat/峇株巴辖
Reason/原因:
See the various statues of Chinese deities & legendary animals.
看见许多中华神明及神兽的神像。

Chong Long Gong Temple
崇龙宫(摸鱼大伯公)
Location/位置: Batu Pahat/峇株巴辖
Reason/原因:
You can touching the arapaima that breeding inside the temple.
你可触摸庙宇内饲养的巨龙鱼。

Pantai Leka Fishermen's Village
巴冬海口渔村
Location/位置: Parit Jawa/巴冬
Reason/原因:
Watching the various species of migratory birds & tasting the local favours called Assam Pedas.
观赏多种品种的季候鸟与品尝当地特产美食亚参鱼。



Events of Johor/柔佛节庆:
1.Johor Bahru Chingay Parade/柔佛古庙游神庆典
   Venue/举办地点:
   i.Johor Old Chinese Temple/柔佛古庙
   ii.Wong Ah Fook Road/黄亚福街
2.Thaipusam Festival/大宝森节 Venue/举办地点: 
    i.Arulmigu Raja Mariamman Temple/马里阿曼庙 
    ii.Arulmigu Thendayuthapani Kovil/阿鲁密古丹达乌他帕尼庙
3.Fo Guang Shan Hsing Ma Si Chinese New Year Festival of Light & Peace/
   佛光山新马寺春节平安灯法会
   Venue/举办地点: F.G.S.Hsing Ma Si Temple/佛光山新马寺
4.Chinese New Year Celebration/新春庆典
   Venue/举办地点:Putuo Village/普陀村
5.Pasir Gudang World Kite Festival/巴西古当国际风筝节
   Venue/举办地点: Kite Hill(Bukit Layang Layang)/风筝山
6.Let's Art Kelapa Sawit/沙威艺起来
   Venue/举办地点: Let's Art Kelapa Sawit Center/沙威艺起来
7.Festival Bunga Nanas/黄梨花祭
   Venue/举办地点: Simpang Renggam/新邦令金
8.First Full Moon Festival(Chap Goh Mei) Celebration/元宵节庆典
   Venue/举办地点: Kerng Tang Kou Bioh Temple/粤东古庙
9.San Chai Ya Deity Procession/善才爷游神庆典
   Venue/举办地点: Nam Thien Temple/南亭寺善才爷庙
10.Lord Jingzhu Gong's Deity Birthday Celebration/境主公千秋宝诞庆典
     Venue/举办地点: Kian Hoon Kiong Temple/茧云宫

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