Zone 10/第十区:State of Kedah Darul Aman(Brief Description)/吉打州(简介)

         

State of Kedah Darul Aman/吉打州:

Short Form/省略语: Kedah/KDA/吉州

Shortcut to Attractions/通往景点的链接(Click here/请按这里)   

 

Alor Star Tower/亚罗士打塔(Photo from Tripadvisor/照片来自猫途鹰)

Capital/首府: Alor Star(Alor Setar)/亚罗士打

Anak Bukit Palace/安南武吉皇宫(Photo from Wikipedia/照片来自维基百科)

Royal Capital/皇城: Anak Bukit/安南武吉

 

Head of State/州长: Sultan/苏丹
Head of Government/政府首脑: Chief Minister(Menteri Besar)/州务大臣
License Plate/牌照: 

K(Mainland Kedah/吉打主要大陆)

KV(Langkawi/兰卡威或或浮罗交怡或宝石浪交怡)
State Holidays/州假期:
i.Weekend Rest Days/周末休息日: Friday & Saturday/星期五与星期六

ii.Sultan of Kedah's Birthday/吉打苏丹诞辰: 3rd Sunday of June/六月第一个星期日

iii.First Day of Ramadhan Month(Awal Ramadhan)/斋戒月首日

iv.Isra & Mi'raj(Israk Mikraj)/夜行登霄日

 

*Attention:

1.Gambling is illegal in here.

2.Wearing attire appropriately to enter this state.

3.Non-Muslim are only drinking & buying alcohol drinks in selected area.

 

*注意:

(一)赌博在这里属于非法。

(二)进入此州需衣着端庄。

(三)非穆斯林只能在指定地区饮用与购买含酒精饮品。

 

 

History of Kedah/吉州历史:
110 A.D.=Unknown Hindu Buddha Kingdom/不明确印度佛教王国
7th Century-8th Century=Srivijaya Kingdom Controlled Era/室利佛逝王国统治时期
11th Century-1136=Chola Dynasty Controlled Era/朱罗王朝统治时期
1136-1896=Kedah Sultanate/吉打苏丹王朝时期
1896-1909=Siam Controlled Era/暹罗统治时期
1909-1941=one of the Unfederated Malay States(British Colonial Era)/马来属邦州(英国殖民地时期)
1941-1945=Siam Controlled Era/暹罗统治时期
1945-1957=British Colonial Era/英国殖民地
1957-1963=Federation of Malaya/马来亚联合邦
1963=Malaysia/马来西亚

 

 

Cities in Kedah/吉州城市:

i.Alor Star(Alor Setar)/亚罗士打

ii.Sungai Petani/双溪大年

iii.Kulim/居林

iv.Kuah/瓜镇

 

Municipalities & Towns in Kedah/吉州市镇:

i.Anak Bukit/安南武吉

ii.Kuala Kedah/吉打港口

iii.Pokok Sena/波各先那

iv.Jitra/日得拉

v.Changlun/樟仑

vi.Kuala Nerang/瓜拉尼浪

vii.Pendang/本当

viii.Bedong/美农

ix.Semeling/新文英(锡米岭)

x.Merbok/马莫

xi.Tikam Batu/知甘峇都

xii.Kota Kuala Muda/哥打瓜拉姆达

xiii.Gurun/莪仑

xiv.Guar Chempedak/莪占必叻

xv.Yan/铅埠

xvi.Sik/锡

xvii.Jeniang/仁岭

xviii.Baling/华岭

xix.Kuala Ketil/瓜拉吉底

xx.Lunas/鲁乃

xxi.Padang Serai/巴东色海

xxii.Serdang/西岭

xxiii.Bandar Baharu/万拉峇鲁

Gateway to Kedah/吉州入口处:

i.Sultan Abdul Halim Airport/苏丹阿都哈林机场

ii.Bukit Kayu Hitam/黑木山

iii.Changlun/樟仑

iv.Kodiang/高岭

v.Sanglang/双弄

vi.Durian Burung/榴梿勿弄

vii.Sungai Petani/双溪大年

viii.Tikam Batu/知甘峇都

ix.Kota Kuala Muda/哥打瓜拉姆达

x.Padang Serai/巴东色海

xi.Lunas/鲁乃

xii.Kulim/居林 

xiii.Junjong/三巴央

xiv.Relau/日劳

xv.Serdang/西岭

xvi.Bandar Baharu/万拉峇鲁

xvii.Selama/司南马

xviii.Mahang/麻坑

xix.Kupang/居邦

xx.Baling/华岭

xxi.Kuah/瓜镇

xxii.Resorts World Langkawi/兰卡威名胜世界

xxiii.Langkawi International Airport/兰卡威国际机场

xxiv.Telaga Harbour Marina/特拉加码头

xxv.Payar Island(Pulau Payar)/芭雅岛

Major Rivers of Kedah/吉州主要河流:
1.Kedah River(Sungai Kedah)/吉打河

2.Merbok River(Sungai Merbok)/马莫河

3.Muda River(Sungai Muda)/姆达河

4.Kilim River(Sungai Kilim)/吉林河

 

 

Administrative Divisions of Kedah/吉打行政规划:

Administrative Divisions of Kedah State/吉打州行政规划(image from website/图片来自网站)

1.Kota Star(Kota Setar) District/哥打士打县
   Capital/县府: Alor Star(Alor Setar)/亚罗士打
   Local Government Seat/地方政府所在地: Alor Star(Alor Setar)/亚罗士打(City Council/市政厅)

   Public Hospitals Seat/公共医院所在地:

   i.Langgar/笼呀-Langgar Road/Jalan Langgar 

   Urban Transformation Centre(U.T.C.)/城市转型中心:
   i.Alor Star(Alor Setar)/亚罗士打-Kolam Air Road/Jalan Kolam Air

   Private Universities Seat/私立大学所在地:

   i.Alor Star(Alor Setar)/亚罗士打(Albukhary International University/阿布卡里国际大学) 

   Public Library Seat/公共图书馆所在地:

   i.Alor Star(Alor Setar)/亚罗士打-Kolam Air Road/Jalan Kolam Air

   ii.Alor Star(Alor Setar)/亚罗士打(Digital Library/数字图书馆)-Menteri Road/Jalan Menteri

   General Post Office Seat/邮政总局所在地:

   i.Alor Star(Alor Setar)/亚罗士打-Stadium Road(Route K367)/Jalan Stadium

2.Pokok Sena District/波哥先那县
   Capital/县府: Pokok Sena/波哥先那

   Local Government Seat/地方政府所在地: same as Kota Star District/与哥打士打县一样

3.Kubang Pasu District/古邦巴素县
   Capital/县府: Jitra/日得拉

   Local Government Seat/地方政府所在地: Jitra/日得拉(Municipal Council/市议会)
   Public Hospitals Seat/公共医院所在地:

   i.Jitra/日得拉-Hospital Road/Jalan Hospital

   Public Universities Seat/公共大学所在地:

   i.Sintok/新笃(Northern University of Malaysia/马来西亚北方大学) 

   Public Library Seat/公共图书馆所在地:

   i.Jitra/日得拉-Jitra Road(Route 1)/Jalan Jitra

 
4.Padang Terap District/巴东得腊县
   Capital/县府: Kuala Nerang/瓜拉尼浪

   Local Government Seat/地方政府所在地: Kuala Nerang/瓜拉尼浪(District Council/县议会)

   Public Hospitals Seat/公共医院所在地:

   i.Kuala Nerang/瓜拉尼浪-Kuala Nerang Hospital Road/Jalan Hospital Kuala Nerang

   Public Library Seat/公共图书馆所在地:

   i.Kuala Nerang/瓜拉尼浪(Kompleks Sri Marsawa)-Route K11

 
5.Yan District/铅县
   Capital/县府: Yan/铅埠
   Local Government Seat/地方政府所在地: Yan/铅埠(District Council/县议会)

   Public Hospitals Seat/公共医院所在地:

   i.Yan/铅埠-Merbok-Yan Kechil Road(Route K1)/Jalan Merbok-Yan Kechil

   Public Library Seat/公共图书馆所在地:

   i.Yan/铅埠-Pegawai Road/Jalan Pegawai

 
6.Pendang District/本同县
   Capital/县府: Pendang/本同

   Local Government Seat/地方政府所在地: Pendang/本同(District Council/县议会)
   Public Library Seat/公共图书馆所在地:

   i.Pendang/本同(Pejabat Daerah & Tanah/县与土地局)-Route K151

 
7.Kuala Muda District/瓜拉姆拉县
   Capital/县府: Sungai Petani/双溪大年

   Local Government Seat/地方政府所在地: Sungai Petani/双溪大年(Municipal Council/市议会)

   Public Hospitals Seat/公共医院所在地:

   i.Sungai Petani/双溪大年-Cempaka Avenue/Persiaran Cempaka

   Urban Transformation Centre(U.T.C.)/城市转型中心:
   i.Sungai Petani/双溪大年(Mini/小型)-Kuala Ketil Road(Route 67)/Jalan Kuala Ketil

   Private Universities Seat/私立大学所在地:

   i.Bedong/美农(AIMST University/亚洲医药及科艺大学)

   Public Library Seat/公共图书馆所在地:

   i.Sungai Petani/双溪大年-Pegawai Road/Jalan Pengawai

   ii.Merbok/马莫-Kedah West Coast Road(Route K1)/Jalan Pantai Barat Kedah

 
8.Sik District/锡县
   Capital/县府: Sik/锡

   Local Government Seat/地方政府所在地: Sik/锡(District Council/县议会)
   Public Hospitals Seat/公共医院所在地:

   i.Sik/锡-Route K565

   Public Library Seat/公共图书馆所在地:

   i.Sik/锡-Route 175

 
9.Baling District/华玲县
   Capital/县府: Baling/华玲

   Local Government Seat/地方政府所在地: Baling/华玲(District Council/县议会)

   Public Hospitals Seat/公共医院所在地:

   i.Baling/华玲-Hospital Road/Jalan Hospital

   Private Universities Seat/私立大学所在地:

   i.Kuala Ketil/瓜拉吉底(Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah/苏丹阿都哈林姆阿占沙国际伊斯兰大学)

   Public Library Seat/公共图书馆所在地:

   i.Baling/华玲-Hospital Road/Jalan Hospital

 

10.Kulim District/居林县
     Capital/县府: Kulim/居林
     Local Government Seat/地方政府所在地:

     i.Kulim/居林(Municipal Council/市议会)

     ii.Kulim Hi-Tech Park/居林高科技工业产园(Development Authority/发展机构)

     Public Hospitals Seat/公共医院所在地:

     i.Kulim/居林-Kulim-Mahang Road(Route 169)/Jalan Kulim-Mahang

     Private Universities Seat/私立大学所在地:

     i.Kulim/居林(UniKL Malaysian Spanish Institute/吉隆坡大学马西学院)

     Public Library Seat/公共图书馆所在地:

     i.Kulim/居林-Belibis Road/Jalan Belibis

11.Bandar Baharu District/万拉峇鲁县
     Capital/县府: Serdang/西岭
     Local Government Seat/地方政府所在地: Serdang/西岭(District Council/县议会)

     Public Library Seat/公共图书馆所在地:

     i.Serdang/西岭-Route 138

 
12.Langkawi,Jewel of Kedah(Langkawi Permata Kedah) District/兰卡威(浮罗交怡/宝石浪交怡)县
     Capital/县府: Kuah/瓜镇
     Local Government Seat/地方政府所在地: Kuah/瓜镇(Municipal Council/市议会)

     Public Hospitals Seat/公共医院所在地:

     i.Kuah/瓜镇-Padang Matsirat Road(Route 112)/Jalan Padang Matsirat

     Public Library Seat/公共图书馆所在地:

     i.Kuah/瓜镇-Putera Boulevard(Route 110)/Persiaran Putera

Important Tourist Zones of Kedah/吉打州重要旅游区:

i.Alor Star(Alor Setar)/亚罗士打

ii.Mount Jerai(Gunung Jerai)/日莱峰

iii.Pedu Lake/柏鲁湖

iv.Merbok/马莫

v.Langkawi/兰卡威(浮罗交怡) 

The Local Specialty that recommended to taste in Kedah(My Own Opinion only):

吉打州值得推荐一试的特产(我的意见而已):

*No Rankings/不分先后

 

1.Nasi Lemak Royale/皇家椰浆饭

   Location/位置: Alor Star(Alor Setar)/亚罗士打

2.Popia Jamal/嘛嘛薄饼

   Location/位置: Alor Star(Alor Setar)/亚罗士打

3.Mee Abu/炭炒嘛嘛炒面

   Location/位置: Alor Star(Alor Setar)/亚罗士打

4.Laksa Kedah/吉打叻沙

   Location/位置: Alor Star(Alor Setar)/亚罗士打

5.Pulut Ikan Masin/咸鱼糯米饭
   Location/位置: Alor Star(Alor Setar)/亚罗士打

6.Toasted Bread/米西谷(面包干)

   Location/位置:Sungai Petani & Sungai Lalang/双溪大年与双溪拉兰

7.Satay/沙爹

   Location/位置: Semeling/新文英(锡米岭)

8.Big Pau(Da Bao)/大包

   Location/位置: Semeling/新文英(锡米岭)

9.Pipa Duck/琵琶鸭

   Location/位置: Lunas/鲁乃

10.Fried Congee(Fried Rice Porridge)/炒粥

     Location/位置: Serdang/西岭

Total Amount & Description of Tourist Attractions around Kedah:
吉打州景点总数与简介:

I am sorry for I has been postponed the journey of Mersing, Upper Perak/Hulu Perak(except Lenggong), Kelantan(except Gua Musang), Terengganu(except Chukai/Kemaman), Kedah(except Serdang), Perlis(except Arau), Sarawak, Labuan & Sabah because I have personal problem so I fell very frustrated.
 
我要说声对不起因私人问题而搁置丰盛港、上霹雳(除了玲珑)、吉兰丹(除了话望生)、登嘉楼/丁加奴(除了朱盖/甘马挽)、吉打(除了西岭)、玻璃市(除了亚娄)、砂拉越/沙捞越、纳闽与沙巴的旅程所以觉得很沮丧。鸡肋，食之无肉，弃之不舍/食之无肉，弃之可惜。 

Alor Star,Jitra & Kuala Nerang/亚罗士打、日得拉与瓜拉尼浪 

Total Attractions/景点总数=30*

*Postponed

*搁置

Website/网址:Click here/请按这里

Kulim & Baling/居林与华玲

Total Attractions/景点总数=13*

*Postponed

*搁置

*Includes the Caishenye Temple Serdang.
*包括西岭财神爷庙。

Website/网址:Click here/请按这里

Website/网址(Caishenye Temple Serdang/西岭财神爷庙):Click here/请按这里

 

Yan,Pendang & Sik/铅埠、本当与锡

Total Attractions/景点总数=12*

*Postponed

*搁置

Website/网址:Click here/请按这里

 

Sungai Petani/双溪大年

Total Attractions/景点总数=9*

*Postponed

*搁置

Website/网址:Click here/请按这里

 

Merbok/马莫

Total Attractions/景点总数=6*

*Postponed

*搁置

Website/网址:Click here/请按这里

 

Langkawi Island(Pulau Langkawi)/兰卡威(浮罗交怡)

Total Attractions/景点总数=34*

*Postponed

*搁置

Website/网址:Click here/请按这里

TOTAL ATTRACTIONS IN KEDAH/吉打景点总数=103

 

Brief Description of State of Kedah Darul Aman/吉打州简介:
Kedah is the eighth largest state in Malaysia & sixth largest state in Peninsular Malaya.The former name of Kedah is the Kadaram or Syburi. Darul Aman means Abode of Peace in Arabic words. Kedah Sultanate is founded by Phra Ong Mahawangsa/Sultan Mudzaffar Shah I on 1136. The state capital of Kedah is Alor Star/Alor Setar but official palace called Anak Bukit Palace is located in the Anak Bukit. In the Alor Star/Alor Setar, visitors can tasting the Nasi Lemak Royale, overlooking the skyline of Alor Star/Alor Setar in the Alor Star Tower, shopping around the Pekan Rabu Market & taking photo of huge mural of Paddy Museum. In the largest city of Kedah called Sungai Petani, visitors can admiring the heritage artifacts of Bujang Vallley in the Archaeology Museum of Bujang Valley, going around the site has been discovered the oldest civilization of South East Asia called Sungai Batu Archaeological Site, watching the paddy fields, sea & sea of mist on the viewing deck of Jerai Hill Resort, visiting the Uniq Fruits Farm which is planted the different type of grapes, watching the different coloured weathering rock formation in the Pulau Sayak Beach, learning about history of 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami in the Kota Kuala Muda Tsunami Gallery near the Tsunami Memorial & watching the buyers are buying the fishes & seafoods by whispering the price into the ears of sellers until the final decision in the Kuala Muda Whispering Market/Pasar Bisik Kuala Muda. Except for that, the Kedah is also famous for Sungai Sedim Tree Top Walk of Kulim which is the longest canopy walkway of Malaysia. In the Langkawi, visitors can taking photo of huge eagle statue of Eagle Square, taking a look the collections of former Prime Minister of Malaysia in the Perdana Gallery/Galeria Perdana, visiting the geosites of Langkawi Geopark like Kilim Karst Geoforest Park, Kubang Badak Geotourism/Kubang Badak Bio-Geotrail and Dayang Bunting Marble Geoforest Park, watching the penguins inside the Underwater World Langkawi & going around the attractions of Oriental Village especially cable car/gondola lift.
 

吉打是马来西亚第八大州以及马来亚半岛第六大州。吉打的前名字为Kadaram或Syburi。Darul Aman 在阿拉伯文中意译为和平之地。吉打苏丹王朝是由苏丹慕查法沙一世(Phra Ong Mahawangsa/Sultan Mudzaffar Shah I)在一一三六年所建立。吉打的州首府为亚罗士打但官方皇宫安南武吉皇宫坐落在安南武吉。在亚罗士打，游客可品尝皇家椰浆饭(Nasi Lemak Royale)、在亚罗士打塔瞭望亚罗士打天际线、在星期三市场/拉布市场周围购物与拍下稻米博物馆的巨型壁画。在吉打最大城市双溪大年，游客可在布央谷考古博物馆欣赏布秧谷的历史文物、游览发现东南亚最古老的文明的地点双溪巴都考古区周围、在日莱峰度假村的瞭望台瞭望稻田、大海与云海、参观种植不同种类的葡萄的牛场稀果园、在沙耶岛海滩观看不同颜色的风化石地形、在海啸纪念碑旁的哥打瓜拉姆达海啸展览厅了解二零零四年南亚大海啸/印度洋大海啸的历史以及在瓜拉姆达耳语渔市观看买家在卖主耳边私语价钱直到最后决定来购买鱼类与海鲜。除此之外，吉打也以居林的全马来西亚最长的树冠层吊桥双溪西林树顶步道闻名。在兰卡威/浮罗交怡，游客可拍下巨鹰广场的巨型老鹰塑像、在首相(总理)展览厅观看前首相/总理的收藏品、参观兰卡威/浮罗交怡地质公园的地质区如吉林喀斯特地质公园、古邦巴达生物地质路线和孕妇岛大理石地质公园、在兰卡威海底世界内观企鹅以及游览东方山庄周围的景点尤其是缆车/索道。

Festivals around Kedah/吉打节庆:

1.Chinese New Year Celebration/春节(农历新年)庆典

   Venue/举办地点: Alor Star San Sheng Charity Foundation/亚罗士打三圣慈善福利中心2.Hungry Ghost Festival/盂兰盆节(盂兰盛会)

   Venue/举办地点: Tow Bow Keong Temple Mergong/默贡斗母宫

3.Loy Krathong Festival/水灯节

   Venue/举办地点: Wat Chindaram/净沓蓝佛寺(无头佛寺)

4.Thaipusam Festival/大宝森节

   Venue/举办地点: Sri Subramaniya Swami Devasthanam/斯里苏巴玛念印度庙

4.God of Prosperity Treasury Open Day/财神开金库日

   Venue/举办地点: Cai Shen Yeh Temple/财神爷庙

5.Langkawi International Maritime & Aerospace Exhibition(LIMA)/兰卡威国际海事航空展 

   Venue/举办地点: 

   i.Mahsuri International Exhibition Centre/玛苏里国际展览中心

   ii.Resorts World Langkawi/兰卡威名胜世界 

6.Lord 108 Brothers Deity Birthday/一百零八兄弟公显圣宝诞
   Venue/举办地点: Langkawi Thean Hou Temple/兰卡威(浮罗交怡)天后宫