Project T/旅游计划 T: Area 13 of Sabah/沙巴第十三区:Maliau Basin Conservation Area/马廖盆地保护区

Saturday, 31 December 2022

Area 13 of Sabah/沙巴第十三区:Maliau Basin Conservation Area/马廖盆地保护区

Maliau Basin Conservation Area/马廖盆地保护区:

Attention/注意:

The destinations are too far from Kuala Lumpur International Airport(K.L.I.A.).
目的地离开吉隆坡国际机场太远。

The destinations are need to arrive by tour operators & obtain permit from Yayasan Sabah.
目的地需旅行社与获得沙巴基金会的准证才能到达。

Maliau Basin Conservation Area(also known as M.B.C.A.) where is one of few remaining untouched wilderness areas of the world & also the river basin of Maliau River/Sungai Maliau that famous for its endangered tree species called Borneo Kauri/Agathis borneensis with their diameter are between 40cm-60cm & their heights can be reaching 40m high, seven tiered Maliau Falls & the only true lake of Sabah has been discovered the fossils of marine gastropods known as Lake Linumunsut with its main entrance is located near the Tawau-Keningau Road/Jalan Tawau-Keningau has been titled as Sabah's Lost World, it is provided the research stations, camping sites, observation towers, suspension bridges, jungle trekking & bird watching etc. & breeding the flora & fauna including the Rafflesia, orchids, pitcher plants, Sumatran Rhinoceros(smallest living rhinoceros species with two horns), Clouded Leopard, Sun Bear(smallest bear species of the world), Proboscis Monkey with longest nose of primate of the world, Borneo Pygmy Elephant(smallest Asian Elephant subspecies & also smallest elephant species of the world) & Banteng/Tembadau etc., the Maliau River is also served as one of headstreams of Kinabatangan River, it is the volcanic caldera shaped landform basin which is surrounded by mountain cliifs can be reaching over 1600m high with only opening site to the basin is the river gorge is also believed to be area of Malaysia with highest numbers of waterfalls has been listed as one of Key Biodiversity Areas(KBA) & Important Bird Areas(IBA) & also part of Heart of Borneo, it is also served as wildlife corridor between the Maliau Basin, Imbak Canyon and Danum Valley. Kinabatangan River is the second longest river of Malaysia about 560km long which is starting from mountain of South West Sabah to the Sulu Sea has been nicknamed as Amazon of the East. River Basin is the land area which all the surface water sources are flowing into the sea by single river estaury or delta through sequence of streams, rivers & lakes.

马廖盆地保护区是被誉为沙巴的迷失世界的其主要入口坐落在斗湖-根地咬路(Jalan Tawau-Keningau)旁的以其直径可达四十厘米至六十厘米之间与其高度可达四十米高的濒危树种婆罗贝壳杉、七层的马廖瀑布(Maliau Falls)以及发现海洋腹足纲动物的化石沙巴唯一真正的湖泊里努姆苏湖(Lake Linumunsut)闻名的全世界仅存未发展的荒野地区之一兼马廖河(Maliau River)的河流流域，它提供了研究站、露营区、瞭望塔、吊桥、森林徒步与观鸟活动等以及抚育了如大王花/大花草/莱佛士花、兰花/胡姬花、猪笼草/雷公壶/猴子杯、苏门答腊犀牛(含有两支角的最小的活着的犀牛品种)、云豹、马来熊(全世界最小的熊类品种)、拥有全世界灵长类动物中最长的鼻子的长鼻猴、婆罗洲侏儒象(最小的亚洲象亚种兼全世界最小的大象品种)及爪哇野牛等动植物，马廖河也是京那巴当岸河的源头之一，这座被列入生物多样性重点区域与重点鸟区之一兼婆罗洲之心(Heart of Borneo)的一部分的只有河流峡谷为唯一未被封闭的区域的被可达到一千六百米高的高山悬崖环绕着的巨型火山口形状地形盆地也相信是马来西亚拥有瀑布数量最多的地区，它也作为马廖盆地、印巴峡谷与丹浓谷之间的野生动物廊道。基纳巴唐岸河/京那巴当岸河是外号为东方亚马逊的从沙巴西南区山群开始流向苏禄海为结束的约五百六十公里长的全马来西亚第二长河流。河流流域/河川流域/河盆是所有地面水源透过一连串小溪、河流与湖泊来流向单一河口或三角洲进入大海的陆地地区。

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