Zone 8/第八区:State of Kelantan Darul Naim(Brief Description)/吉兰丹州(简介)

            

State of Kelantan Darul Naim/吉兰丹州:
Short Form/省略语: Kelantan/Kelate/KDN/丹州

Former Name/前名: Kalantan

Nickname/外号: Che Siti Wan Kembang State(Negeri Che Siti Wan Kembang)/仄茜蒂旺根邦州

Reason of Nickname/外号原因:
Che Siti Wan Kembang is the legendary female ruler of Kelantan.
仄茜蒂旺根邦是吉兰丹传说中的女统治者。
 

Shortcut to Attractions/通往景点的链接(Click here/请按这里)

 

Great Hall Palace(Istana Balai Besar)/吉兰丹大皇宫

Capital/首府: Kota Bharu/哥打峇鲁

State Palace(Istana Negeri)/州皇宫(Photo from Wikimapia/照片来自Wikimapia)

Royal Capital/皇城: Kubang Kerian/古邦阁亮

Head of State/州长: Sultan/苏丹
Head of Government/政府首脑: Chief Minister(Menteri Besar)/州务大臣
License Plate/牌照: D
State Holidays/州假期:
i.Weekend Rest Days/周末休息日: Friday & Saturday/星期五与星期六
ii.Sultan of Kelantan's Birthday/吉兰丹州苏丹诞辰: 11 & 12 November/十一月十一日与十二日

iii.Arafah Day(Arafat Day)/阿拉法特(阿拉法)日

*Attention:
1.Muslim Visitors must obeying Islamic Law which is more stricter than other states.
2.Wearing attire appropriately to enter this state.

3.Avoid traveling in this state during November & December due to rainy seasons.

4.Most tourist attractions are closed during the Friday.

5.Do not eating & buying the turtle eggs.

6.Unisex barber shops & hair salons are not allowed in here.

7.Most shops are closed on Eid'l Fitr/Hari Raya Aidilfitri & Eidul Adh/Hari Raya Aidiladha.

8.Gambling is illegal in here. 

9.Non-Muslim are only drinking & buying alcohol drinks in selected area.

*注意:
(一)穆斯林游客必须遵守比其他州属更严厉的伊斯兰法律。
(二)进入此州需衣着端庄。

(三)因雨季因素，请勿在十一月与十二月到访此州。
(四)大多数旅游景点在星期五期间休息。
(五)不要吃与购买海龟蛋。

(六)这里禁止男女一起的理发店与美发店。

(七)大多数店面都在开斋节与古尔邦节/宰牲节/哈芝节期间休息。

(八)赌博在这里属于非法。

(九)非穆斯林只能在指定地区饮用与购买含酒精饮品。

 

History of Kelantan/丹州历史:

1499-1511=Vessel State of Malacca Sultanate/马六甲(满刺加)苏丹王朝附属国
1511-17th Century/1511 年至十七世纪=Pattani Sultanate Controlled Era/北大年苏丹王朝统治时期
1769-1800=Terengganu Sultanate Controlled Era/登嘉楼苏丹王朝统治时期
1800-1909=Kelantan Sultanate Era/吉兰丹苏丹王朝时期
1909-1943=one of Unfederated Malay States(British Colonial Era)/马来属邦州(英国殖民地时期)
1943-1945=Thailand Occupation Era/泰国统治时期
1945-1957=British Colonial Era/英国殖民地时期
1957-1963=Federation of Malaya/马来亚联合邦
1963=Malaysia/马来西亚

Cities in Kelantan/丹州城市:

i.Kota Bharu/哥打峇鲁

Municipalities & Towns in Kelantan/丹州市镇:
i.Pengkalan Chepa/彭加兰芝柏
ii.Kubang Kerian/古邦阁亮
iii.Ketereh/格底里

iv.Tumpat/道北

v.Pengkalan Kubor/彭加兰古堡
vi.Pasir Mas/巴西马
vii.Rantau Panjang/兰斗班让
viii.Tanah Merah/丹那美拉

ix.Bachok/万捷

x.Pasir Puteh/巴西富地
xi.Machang/马樟
xii.Jeli/日里
xiii.Kuala Krai/瓜拉吉赖
xiv.Gua Musang/话望生

Gateway to Kelantan/丹州入口处:
i.Sultan Ismail Petra Airport/苏丹依斯迈佩特拉机场
ii.Pengkalan Kubor/彭加兰古堡
iii.Rantau Panjang/兰斗班让
iv.Bukit Bunga/武吉布雅
v.Jeli/日里
vi.Tok Bali/督巴厘
vii.Pasir Puteh/巴西富地
viii.Kenyir Lake/肯逸湖
ix.Lojing Highlands/罗京高原
x.Gua Musang/话望生

 

Major River Basins of Kelantan/丹州主要河流流域:
1.Kelantan River(Sungai Kelantan)/吉兰丹河

2.Kemasin River/克马欣河

3.Semerak River(Sungai Semerak)/瑟美拉河

4.Golok River(Sungai Golok)/哥乐河

Administrative Divisions of Kelantan/吉兰丹行政规划:

Administrative Divisions of Kelantan State/吉兰丹州行政规划(image from website/图片来自网站)

 

1.Kota Bharu District/哥打峇鲁县
   Capital/县府: Kota Bharu/哥打峇鲁
   Local Government Seat/地方政府所在地:
   i.Kota Bharu/哥打峇鲁(Municipal Council/市议会)  
   ii.Ketereh/格底里(District Council/县议会)

   Public Hospitals Seat/公共医院所在地:
   i.Kota Bharu/哥打峇鲁-Hospital Road/Jalan Hospital

   Urban Transformation Centre(U.T.C.)/城市转型中心:

   i.Kota Bharu/哥打峇鲁(KB Mall/哥打峇鲁广场)-Sultan Ibrahim Road/Jalan Sultan Ibrahim

   Public Universities Seat/公共大学所在地:

   i.Pengkalan Chepa/彭加兰芝柏(University of Malaysia Kelantan Kota Campus/丹马大哥打分校)

   ii.Kubang Kerian/古邦阁亮(University of Science Malaysia Health Campus/大马理大医学分校) 

   Public Library Seat/公共图书馆所在地:

   i.Kota Bharu/哥打峇鲁-Padang Perdana Road/Jalan Padang Perdana

   General Post Office Seat/邮政总局所在地:

   i.Kota Bharu/哥打峇鲁-Sultan Ibrahim Road/Jalan Sultan Ibrahim

 

2.Tumpat District/道北县
   Capital/县府: Tumpat/道北
   Local Government Seat/地方政府所在地: Tumpat/道北(District Council/县议会)

   Public Hospitals Seat/公共医院所在地:

   i.Tumpat/道北-Terbok-Kelaboran Belukar Road(Route D176)/Jalan Terbok-Kelaboran Belukar

   Public Library Seat/公共图书馆所在地:

   i.Tumpat/道北-Stesen Road/Jalan Stesen

 

3.Pasir Mas District/巴西马县
   Capital/县府: Pasir Mas/巴西马
   Local Government Seat/地方政府所在地: Pasir Mas/巴西马(District Council/县议会)
   Public Hospitals Seat/公共医院所在地:

   i.Pasir Mas/巴西马-Pasir Mas-Lati Road(Route D184)/Jalan Pasir Mas-Lati

   Public Library Seat/公共图书馆所在地:

   i.Pasir Mas/巴西马-Meranti Road(Route D25)/Jalan Meranti

 

4.Tanah Merah District/丹那美拉县
   Capital/县府: Tanah Merah/丹那美拉
   Local Government Seat/地方政府所在地: Tanah Merah/丹那美拉(District Council/县议会)
   Public Hospitals Seat/公共医院所在地:

   i.Tanah Merah/丹那美拉-Hospital Road/Jalan Hospital 

 

5.Bachok District/万捷县
   Capital/县府: Bachok/万捷
   Local Government Seat/地方政府所在地: Bachok/万捷(District Council/县议会)

   Public Universities Seat/公共大学所在地:

   i.Bachok/万捷(University of Malaysia Kelantan/吉兰丹马来西亚大学)

   Public Library Seat/公共图书馆所在地:

   i.Bachok/万捷(near Pantai Irama/旋律海滩附近)-Route 189

 

6.Pasir Puteh District/巴西富地县
   Capital/县府: Pasir Puteh/巴西富地
   Local Government Seat/地方政府所在地: Pasir Puteh/巴西富地(District Council/县议会)
   Public Hospitals Seat/公共医院所在地:

   i.Pasir Puteh/巴西富地-Hospital Road/Jalan Hospital

   Public Library Seat/公共图书馆所在地:

   i.Pasir Puteh/巴西富地-Pasir Puteh District Council Back Alley/Jalan Belakang Majlis Daerah Pasir Puteh

 

7.Machang District/马樟县
   Capital/县府: Machang/马樟
   Local Government Seat/地方政府所在地: Machang/马樟(District Council/县议会)
   Public Hospitals Seat/公共医院所在地:

   i.Machang/马樟-Pasir Puteh Road/Jalan Pasir Puteh 

 

8.Jeli District/日里县
   Capital/县府: Jeli/日里
   Local Government Seat/地方政府所在地: Jeli/日里(District Council/县议会)
   Public Hospitals Seat/公共医院所在地:

   i.Jeli/日里-Pekeliling Road/Jalan Pekeliling

   Public Universities Seat/公共大学所在地:

   i.Jeli/日里(University of Malaysia Kelantan Jeli Campus/吉兰丹马来西亚大学日里分校)

   Public Library Seat/公共图书馆所在地:

   i.Jeli/日里-Pekeliling Road(Route D203)/Jalan Pekeliling

 

9.Kuala Krai District/瓜拉吉赖县
   Capital/县府: Kuala Krai/瓜拉吉赖
   Local Government Seat/地方政府所在地:
   i.Kuala Krai/瓜拉吉赖(District Council/县议会)
   ii.Dabong/达蓬(District Council/县议会)
   Public Hospitals Seat/公共医院所在地:

   i.Kuala Krai/瓜拉吉赖-Hospital Road/Jalan Hospital

   Public Library Seat/公共图书馆所在地:

   i.Kuala Krai/瓜拉吉赖-Sultan Yahya Petra Road(Route D223)/Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra

 

10.Gua Musang District/话望生县
     Capital/县府: Gua Musang/话望生
     Capital of Lojing Subdistrict/罗京副县县府: Pos Brooke/布洛集中区
     Local Government Seat/地方政府所在地: Gua Musang/话望生(District Council/县议会)

     Public Hospitals Seat/公共医院所在地:

     i.Gua Musang/话望生-Hospital Road/Jalan Hospital

     Public Library Seat/公共图书馆所在地:

     i.Gua Musang/话望生-Bandar Baru Road/Jalan Bandar Baru

 

 

Important Tourist Zones of Kelantan/吉兰丹州重要旅游区:

i.Kota Bharu/哥打峇鲁

ii.Tumpat/道北

iii.Rantau Panjang/兰斗班让

iv.Bachok/万捷

v.Tok Bali/督巴厘

vi.Dabong/达蓬

vii.Lojing Highlands/罗京高原 

The Local Specialty that recommended to taste in Kelantan(My Own Opinion only):

吉兰丹州值得推荐一试的特产(我的意见而已):

*No Rankings/不分先后

 

1.Nasi Dagang/担岗饭

   Location/位置: Kota Bharu/哥打峇鲁

2.Nasi Kerabu/蓝花饭

   Location/位置: Kota Bharu/哥打峇鲁

3.Khao Jam/青叶饭

   Location/位置: Kota Bharu & Tumpat/哥打峇鲁与道北

4.Nasi Tumpang/隆邦饭

   Location/位置: Kota Bharu/哥打峇鲁

5.Nasi Kak Wok/锅姐饭

   Location/位置: Kota Bharu/哥打峇鲁

6.Nasi Kukus/马来蒸饭

   Location/位置: Kota Bharu/哥打峇鲁

7.Nasi Ulam/生蔬饭

   Location/位置: Kota Bharu/哥打峇鲁

8.Baba Ice Cream/巴巴雪糕

   Location/位置: Throughout Kelantan/全吉兰丹

9.Coconut Shell Baked Chicken/椰壳烤鸡

   Location/位置: Wakaf Bharu/华卡巴鲁

10.Thai Cuisine/泰式佳肴

     Location/位置: Wakaf Bharu/华卡巴鲁

 

 

Total Amount & Description of Tourist Attractions around Kelantan:
吉兰丹州景点总数与简介:

I am sorry for I has been postponed the journey of Mersing, Upper Perak/Hulu Perak(except Lenggong), Kelantan(except Gua Musang), Terengganu(except Chukai/Kemaman), Kedah(except Serdang), Perlis(except Arau), Sarawak, Labuan & Sabah because I have personal problem so I fell very frustrated.
 
我要说声对不起因私人问题而搁置丰盛港、上霹雳(除了玲珑)、吉兰丹(除了话望生)、登嘉楼/丁加奴(除了朱盖/甘马挽)、吉打(除了西岭)、玻璃市(除了亚娄)、砂拉越/沙捞越、纳闽与沙巴的旅程所以觉得很沮丧。鸡肋，食之无肉，弃之不舍/食之无肉，弃之可惜。

 

Kota Bharu/哥打峇鲁

Total Attractions/景点总数=25*

*Postponed

*搁置

Website/网址:Click here/请按这里

 

Kampung Pulai & Gua Musang/布赖与话望生

Total Attractions/景点总数=4
Arrival Date/到达日期: 20 March 2022/二零二二年三月二十日

Website/网址:Click here/请按这里

Tumpat/道北

Total Attractions/景点总数=9*

*Postponed

*搁置

Website/网址:Click here/请按这里

Kuala Krai & Tanah Merah/瓜拉吉赖与丹那美拉

Total Attractions/景点总数=7*

*Postponed

*搁置

Website/网址:Click here/请按这里

Bachok & Pasir Puteh/万捷与巴西富地

Total Attractions/景点总数=6*

*Postponed

*搁置

Website/网址:Click here/请按这里

 

Pasir Mas,Jeli & Dabong/巴西马、日里与达蓬

Total Attractions/景点总数=10*

*Postponed

*搁置

Website/网址:Click here/请按这里

TOTAL ATTRACTIONS IN KELANTAN/吉兰丹景点总数=61 

Visitors can also visited/游客也可到访:

1.State of Pahang Darul Makmur/彭亨州
   Website/网址:Click here/请按这里 

2.State of Perak Darul Ridzuan/霹雳州

   Website/网址:Click here/请按这里

3.State of Terengganu Darul Iman/登嘉楼(丁加奴)州

   Website/网址:Click here/请按这里

4.State of Selangor Darul Ehsan/雪兰莪州

   Website/网址:Click here/请按这里

5.Federal Territory(Wilayah Persekutuan)/联邦直辖区
   Website/网址:Click here/请按这里

6.Penang(Pulau Pinang) State/槟城(槟榔屿)州
   Website/网址:Click here/请按这里

7.State of Johor Darul Takzim/柔佛州
   Website/网址:Click here/请按这里
8.Sarawak State/砂拉越(沙捞越)邦
   Website/网址:Click here/请按这里

9.Sabah State/沙巴邦

   Website/网址:Click here/请按这里

 

 

Brief Description of State of Kelantan Darul Naim/吉兰丹州简介:

Kelantan is the sixth largest in Malaysia and fourth largest state in Peninsular Malaya. The name of Kelantan originated from Gelam Hutan means Cajuput or Kilatan means shiny or Kolam Tanah means Clay Pool. Darul Naim means Abode of Blissful in Arabic words. The Kelantan Sultanate is the one of older monarchies of Malaysia & the present monarchy since 1775 are the descendants of Long Yunus & his son, Sultan Muhammad I/Long Muhammad. The state capital is Kota Bharu but the official palace is located in the Kubang Kerian, the Kota Bharu is famous for Nasi Dagang, Nasi Kerabu, Khao Jam, Nasi Tumpang, Nasi Kak Wok, Nasi Kukus & Nasi Ulam etc. In the Kota Bharu, visitors can learning the monarchy of Kelantan Sulanate in the Royal Regalia Museum/Jahar Palace, learning about history of World War II in the World War II Memorial/Kerapu Bank, shopping & dining around the Siti Khadijah Central Market, watching the cultural shows like Shadow Puppet Theatre/Wayang Kulit & Spinning Top/Gasing of Cultural Centre/Gelanggang Seni & participating the deity procession of Mek Chinese(Tin Hin Kong) Temple that famous for chariot fire crossing ceremony during the First Full Moon Festival/Chap Goh Mei. Next, the Tumpat is not only famous for the well-historic mosque in the Kampung Laut Art Heritage Square/Laman Warisan Seni Kampung Laut but also the Thai Buddhist temples like Wat Machimmaram with largest Sitting Buddha statue of Malaysia, the boat shaped like Wat Mai Suwankhiri/Dragon Boat Temple & Wat Photivihan/Photivihan Buddhist Temple with largest Reclining Buddha statue of Malaysia etc. After that, visitors can taking photo of second tallest statue of Malaysia called Lord Amitabha Statue of Wat Phothikyan Phutthaktham in the Bachok, learning the history & culture of Kelantan Peranakan community in the Kelantan Peranakan Cina Gallery of Tanah Merah, hiking up to the highest waterfalls of South East Asia in the Stong State Forest Park, taking photo of the Razaleigh Mosque of Gua Musang which its design looks like Masjid al-Haram/Great Mosque of Mecca of Saudi Arabia & visiting the Shui Yue Gong Temple which is one of oldest Chinese temples of Malaysia.

 
吉兰丹是全马来西亚第六大与马来亚半岛第四大的州属。吉兰丹州的名字源自于Gelam Hutan，意译为千层树或Kilatan，意译为闪亮或Kolam Tanah，意译为粘土池。Darul Naim 在阿拉伯文中意译为幸福之地。吉兰丹苏丹王朝是全马来西亚最古老的皇室之一以及建立于一七七五年的现在的皇室是名为隆尤努斯(Long Yunus)与其称为苏丹莫哈末一世(Sultan Muhammad I/Long Muhammad)的儿子的后裔。吉兰丹的州首府为哥打峇鲁但官方皇宫位于古邦阁亮，哥打峇鲁以担岗饭、蓝花饭、青叶饭、隆邦饭、锅姐饭、马来蒸饭与生蔬饭等闻名。在哥打峇鲁，游客可在皇家礼俗博物馆/扎哈皇宫了解吉兰丹苏丹王朝皇室的历史、在第二世界大战博物馆/克拉布银行了解第二世界大战的历史、在海迪彻(赫蒂彻)中央市场周围购物与进行餐饮、观看文化中心的文化表演如皮影戏(Wayang Kulit)和陀螺(Gasing)以及在元宵节期间参加镇兴宫的以神轿过火坑仪式闻名的游神庆典。接下来，道北不但以位于甘榜拉务艺术遗产广场内充满历史性的清真寺闻名而且也闻名于像含有全马来西亚最大的坐佛佛像的玛晶玛浪坐佛寺、相似船形的迈苏旺基里佛寺/龙船寺及拥有全马来西亚最大的卧佛佛像的菩提树佛寺/大卧佛寺等泰式佛寺。然后，游客在万捷的菩提愿菩萨道精舍/双龙寺拍下马来西亚第二高塑像阿弥陀佛塑像的照片、在丹那美拉的吉兰丹土生华人文物馆内了解吉兰丹土生华人社群的历史与文化、登上士顿山州立公园的东南亚最高的瀑布、拍下其设计相似沙特阿拉伯的麦加禁寺的话望生的拉沙里清真寺以及参观全马来西亚其中一间最古老的华人庙宇水月宫观音庙。

 

Events of Kelantan/吉兰丹节庆:
1.First Full Moon Festival(Chap Goh Mei) Mazu Deity Parade Celebration/元宵妈祖游神庆典
   Venue/举办地点: Tin Hin Kong Temple(Tokong Mek)/镇兴宫
2.Kelantan Art & Culture Festival/吉兰丹艺术与文化节
   Venue/举办地点: Sultan Muhammad IV Stadium/苏丹莫哈末四世体育馆
3.Kelantan International Kite Festival/吉兰丹国际风筝节
   Venue/举办地点: Sri Tujoh Beach(Geting Beach)/斯里都朱海滩
4.Kelate People Arts Festival(Festival Kesenian Rakyat Kelate)/吉兰丹人民艺术节
   Venue/举办地点: Sri Tujoh Beach(Geting Beach)/斯里都朱海滩
5.Loy Krathong Festival/水灯节
   Venue/举办地点: 

   i.Wat Phikulthong Buddhist Temple/站佛寺

   ii.Wat Uttamaram/僧王寺
6.Goddess of Mercy(Lord Avalokiteśvara)'s Birthday Deity Parade Celebration/观音诞游神庆典
   Venue/举办地点: Shui Yue Gong Temple(Tokong Mek)/水月宫