Project T/旅游计划 T: Pulau Sakar/沙卡岛

Saturday, 31 December 2022

Area 14 of Sabah/沙巴第十四区:Lahad Datu/拿笃

Lahad Datu/拿笃:

Brief Description of Sabah/沙巴简介

Attention/注意:

The destinations are too far from Kuala Lumpur International Airport(K.L.I.A.).
目的地离开吉隆坡国际机场太远。

This area is territory of Eastern Sabah Security Zone.

这个地区是沙巴东部安全特区的管辖区。

Do not stay in the quietly place & going out during the night.
禁止待在没人的地方和在夜间外出。

The destinations are need to arrive by tour operators.

目的地需旅行社才能到达。

The coastal areas & scuba diving sites of Lahad Datu are the warning zone which is guarded by armed forces.
拿笃的滨海区与潜水地点是由武装部队所守卫的安全警区。

Lahad Datu/拿笃:

Lahad Datu(formerly known as Kerugau) is the district capital & local government seat of Lahad Datu District located in the Eastern Sabah Security Zone where is contains the Palm Oil Industrial Cluster(P.O.I.C.), public hospital, bus terminal called Lahad Datu Central(Lahad Datu Sentral) Bus Terminal & domestic airport services that famous for its the scuba diving sites located on the Darvel Bay of Coral Triangle such as Blue Ring Reef of Tingkayu Reef, Japanese Shipwreck & Burung Island/Pulau Burung etc.(need to arrive by booking the scuba diving tour from local tour operators from Payang Beach/Pantai Payang like W Bay Payang & Rajawali Tour etc. and Coral Triangle is the marine region around the Malaysia, Indonesia, Timor-Leste/East Timor, Philippines, Papua New Guinea & Solomon Islands where is breeding the 76% of coral species of the world, 37% of coral reef fish species of the world & six of seven sea turtle species of world etc. that its main economic income is tuna has been titled as Amazon of the Seas), the aquaculture tourism destination called Sakar Island/Pulau Sakar located on the Darvel Bay(need to arrive by booking the boat services from the local aquaculture tourist farms) & oldest Pre-Historic archaeological site of Borneo known as Mansuli Valley, its name is derived from Bajau words means Datu(Chief)'s place due to the group of Datu moved to here during the Sultanate of Sulu era, it is also the happening site of 2013 Lahad Datu Standoff/Operation Daulat/Operasi Daulat on 2013, the Lahad Datu is also contains the one of main settlements of Cocos Malay community whose are majority lived in the Cocos(Keeling) Islands & Western Australia State of Australia and East Coast Region of Sabah called Kampung Cocos Batu 6. Furthermore, the Tungku where is the subdistrict capital of Tungku Subdistrict that famous for Mani Cai(Sweet Leaf/Katuk/Sabah Vegetable/Sayur Manis), marine products & the easternmost point of Malaysia & also earliest sunrise and sunset sighting site of Malaysia called Tanjung Atiam etc. is also located in the Lahad Datu District.

拿笃(另名为拿督)是位于沙巴东部安全特区内以坐落在珊瑚礁三角区(被誉为海洋亚马逊的抚育了百分之七十六的世界珊瑚品种、百分之三十七的世界珊瑚鱼类品种与世界七种海龟品种中的六种等以及其主要经济来源为金枪鱼的马来西亚、印尼、东帝汶、菲律宾、巴新/巴纽与所罗门群岛/索罗门之间的海洋地区)的大卫湾上需通过巴央海滩(Pantai Payang)的当地旅行社如巴央W Bay 海滩(W Bay Payang)与Rajawali Tour 等来预订潜水活动导览游来到达的潜水活动区如丁卡友礁(Tingkayu Reef)的蓝环礁、日本船骸与鸟岛(Pulau Burung)等、坐落在大卫湾上的需预订当地观光型水产养殖场的船只服务来到达的水产养殖业旅游目的地沙卡岛(Pulau Sakar)以及全婆罗洲最古老的史前考古区曼苏里谷闻名的拥有棕油产业群、公共医院、公车/巴士总站拿笃(拿督)中央车站(Lahad Datu Sentral)以及国内机场服务的拿笃县的县府与地方政府所在地，其名字源自于巴瑶/巴夭文意译为酋长(Datu)的地方因苏禄苏丹国时代搬迁至这里的酋长们而得名，它也是二零一三年拿笃武装冲突的发生地点，拿笃也拥有大多数居住在澳大利亚/澳洲的科科斯群岛(基林)群岛与西澳大利亚州以及沙巴东海岸地区的科科斯马来社群的集聚地之一拿笃六哩可可斯村(Kampung Cocos Batu 6)。另外，以马尼菜/沙巴树仔菜、海产与马来西亚最东端兼最早看见日出与日落的地点丹绒阿蒂亚姆(Tanjung Atiam)等闻名的东谷副县的县府东谷也坐落在拿笃县内。

Attractions in Lahad Datu/拿笃景点:

I.Mount Silam(Gunung Silam)/诗南山

II.Sapagaya Forest Reserve Recreational Centre/萨帕加亚保护区休闲中心

III.Taliwas River Conservation Area/塔利瓦斯河保护区

IV.Danum Valley Conservation Area/丹浓谷保护区

V.Silam Coast Conservation Area/诗南海岸保护区

VI.Tabin Wildlife Reserve/塔宾野生动物保护区

VII.Madai-Baturong Forest Reserve Nature Centre/曼达依-峇都浓森林保护区自然中心

VIII.Madai Caves/曼达依洞

Markets around Lahad Datu/拿笃周围市场(Click here/请按这里)

Government Clinics/政府诊所:
1.Lahad Datu Health Clinic(Klinik Kesihatan)/拿笃(拿督)政府诊所
Google Map GPS Coordinate(approximately)/谷哥地图导览座标(估计性): 5.025778, 118.327472
2.Bukit Belacon Health Clinic(Klinik Kesihatan)/武吉柏拉冲政府诊所
Google Map GPS Coordinate(approximately)/谷哥地图导览座标(估计性): 5.101944, 118.227722
3.Tungku Health Clinic(Klinik Kesihatan)/东谷政府诊所
Google Map GPS Coordinate(approximately)/谷哥地图导览座标(估计性): 5.025333, 118.883611

Attractions in Lahad Datu/拿笃景点:

I.Mount Silam(Gunung Silam)/诗南山:

Mount Silam is the highest point of Lahad Datu about 884m high where is also the mountain hiking area & camping site located inside the Sapagaya Forest Reserve that famous for its lookout tower about 620m high above sea level known as Tower of Heaven/Menara Kayangan for overlooking the Darvel Bay & its islands and the Bornean endemic small orange-reddish coloured Sesarminae family crab species called Silam Crab/Ketam Gunung Silam/Geosesarma aurantium, this lookout tower is need to visit by paying entrance fee.

诗南山是坐落在萨帕加亚保护区内的以用以瞭望大卫湾与其岛屿的海拔约六百二十米高的瞭望塔天堂塔以及名叫诗南山相手蟹(Silam Crab/Ketam Gunung Silam/Geosesarma aurantium)的婆罗洲特有橙红色小蟹品种闻名的约八百八十四米高同时也是登山区与露营区的拿笃最高峰，此瞭望塔需付入门票来参观。

II.Sapagaya Forest Reserve Recreational Centre/萨帕加亚保护区休闲中心:
Sapagaya Forest Reserve Recreational Centre/Sapagaya Forest Reserve Waterfalls is the waterfalls recreational area located inside the Sapagaya Forest Reserve where is served as one of headstreams of Sapagaya River/Sepagaya River/Sungai Sapagaya/Sungai Sepagaya that famous for its canopy walkway/tree top walk, it can also doing camping activities, picnic activities, bird watching & mountain hiking etc., it is need to visit by paying entrance fee. Canopy Walkway/Tree Top Walk is pedestrian walkway which is originally used for conducting research on the forest canopy(upper layer of forest) but now used for tourism purpose. Waterfalls is natural phenomenon which the water flows will be vertical drop into the plunge pool that formed with the erosion of the soft rock below the hard rock rapidly than hard rock.

萨帕加亚保护区休闲中心/萨帕加亚保护区瀑布是坐落在萨帕加亚保护区内的作为萨帕加亚河(Sungai Sapagaya/Sungai Sepagaya)的源头之一的以其树冠层吊桥闻名的瀑布休闲区，它也可进行露营活动、野餐活动、观鸟活动与登山活动等，它需付入门票来参观。树冠层吊桥/树冠层步道是原是用以在树冠层(森林最上层)上进行考察研究用途但现为旅游用途的行人步道。瀑布是由硬石层底下的软石层侵蚀快过硬石层而形成直垂下水潭的水流的自然现象。

III.Taliwas River Conservation Area/塔利瓦斯河保护区:
It is need to visit by booking first from management office of Danum Valley Field Centre in the Fajar 9 Lane/Lorong Fajar 9 located near the Lahad Datu Airport.
它需从拿笃/拿督机场旁的Fajar 商业区九号巷(Lorong Fajar 9)的丹浓谷考察中心的管理层办公室预订先才能参观。

Visitors are advised to enter this site before sunset.
游客建议在日落之前进入此地区。

Electric supply is only availabie from 6pm to 11pm every day for substainable tourism purpose.
为了可持续旅游用途原因所以电流供应只会在每天傍晚六点至晚上十一点才供应。

Taliwas River Conservation Area(also known as T.R.C.A. & formerly known as Taliwas Camp) is the former tree replanting project site located not far from the Danum Valley has been turned into the lowland forest reserve where is provided the river recreational area, cycling, bird watching, camping sites & waterfalls trekking tour services etc., it is famous for its Taliwas Waterfalls, Vanilla Waterfalls & Taliwas River/Sungai Taliwas with crystal clear water view that can be seen the fishes easily etc.

塔利瓦斯河保护区是坐落在丹浓谷不远处的由前树木重新种植计划区改为提供河流休闲区、骑自行车/脚踏车/单车、观鸟活动、露营区与瀑布导览徒步游服务等的低地森林保护区，它以塔利瓦斯瀑布(Taliwas Waterfalls)、香草瀑布(Vanilla Waterfalls)以及可容易看见鱼类的清澈见底的塔利瓦斯河(Taliwas River/Sungai Taliwas)等闻名。

IV.Danum Valley Conservation Area/丹浓谷保护区:

It is need to visit by booking first from tour operators & also obtain the permit from management office of Danum Valley Field Centre in the Fajar 9 Lane/Lorong Fajar 9 located near the Lahad Datu Airport.

它需从旅游社中预订以及在拿笃/拿督机场旁的Fajar 商业区九号巷(Lorong Fajar 9)的丹浓谷考察中心的管理层办公室预订先才能参观。

Danum Valley Conservation Area(also known as D.V.C.A.) is the one of last remaining undisturbed lowland Dipterocarp forest reserves of Sabah & also one of leading rainforest research centres of the world where is one of most complex ecosystems of the world that breeding over 300 species of animals including the endangered species such as Banteng/Tembadau, Sumatran Rhinoceros(smallest living rhinoceros species with two horns), Borneo Elephant/Borneo Pygmy Elephant(smallest Asian Elephant subspecies & also smallest elephant species of the world), Clouded Leopard, Bornean Orangutan(largest tree dwelling mammal/arboreal mammal of the world) & Proboscis Monkey with longest nose of primate of the world etc., this one of oldest & richest lowland tropical rainforests of the world with its age about approximately 130 million years and more than 200 species of trees per hectare is famous for its Shorea faguetiana/Yellow Meranti tree like tallest known tropical tree of the world & also tallest living hardwood tree and tallest angiosperm specimen of the world known as Menara about 100.8m tall, first horn shaped fungus species of the world called Pleurocordyceps cornusynnemata, canopy walkway/tree top walk with viewing platforms & ancient burial sites of Kadazan-Dusun community etc., it is also one of Key Biodiversity Areas(KBA) & Important Bird Areas(IBA), it is also part of Heart of Borneo & also served as wildlife corridor between the Maliau Basin, Imbak Canyon and Danum Valley. The British actress, Ms.Judi Dench who is portrayed the M in British film series called 007/James Bond film series is also visited this area before. Canopy Walkway/Tree Top Walk is pedestrian walkway which is originally used for conducting research on the forest canopy(upper layer of forest) but now used for tourism purpose. Dipterocarpaceae family are the trees mainly growth in the tropical rainforest & some are the endangered species. Tropical Rainforest is the ecosystem located in the equatorial zone between the Tropic of Cancer/Northern Tropic & Tropic of Capricorn/Southern Tropic which does not have dry seasons, warm temperature & average annual rainfalls is high.

丹浓谷保护区是抚育着包括如爪哇野牛、苏门答腊犀牛(含有两支角的最小的活着的犀牛品种)、婆罗洲侏儒象(最小的亚洲象亚种兼全世界最小的大象品种)、云豹、婆罗洲猩猩(全世界最大的树栖哺乳类动物)和拥有全世界灵长类动物中最长的鼻子的长鼻猴等濒危物种在内的超过三百种动物品种的全世界其中一座最复杂的生态系统兼全世界主要雨林研究中心之一，这座其年龄大约1.3 亿年与一公顷含有约超过两百种树种的沙巴其中一座最后仅存的未被干扰开发的低地龙脑香森林保护区兼全世界最古老与最多样化的低地热带雨林之一也以其极高黄娑罗如约一百点八米高的全世界所知最高的热带树兼全世界最高的活着的阔叶树/硬杂木与最高的被子植物样本高塔(Menara)、名叫Pleurocordyceps cornusynnemata 的全世界第一个角形真菌品种、含有瞭望台的树冠层吊桥以及卡达山杜顺族的古代埋葬区等闻名，它也是生物多样性重点区域与重点鸟区之一，它也是同时也作为马廖盆地、印巴峡谷与丹浓谷之间的野生动物廊道的婆罗洲之心(Heart of Borneo)的一部分。在英国电影系列《007》系列中饰演M 夫人的英国女演员朱迪·丹奇(Judi Dench)女士也曾到访此地。树冠层吊桥/树冠层步道是原是用以在树冠层(森林最上层)上进行考察研究用途但现为旅游用途的行人步道。龙脑香科是主要生长在热带雨林中及一些还是濒危物种的树木。热带雨林是位于北回归线(Tropic of Cancer/Northern Tropic)与南回归线(Tropic of Capricorn/Southern Tropic)之间的赤道地带内没有旱季、温度暖和与高雨水量的生态系统。

V.Silam Coast Conservation Area/诗南海岸保护区:

It is need to visit by booking first from management office of Danum Valley Field Centre in the Fajar 9 Lane/Lorong Fajar 9 located near the Lahad Datu Airport.

它需从拿笃/拿督机场旁的Fajar 商业区九号巷(Lorong Fajar 9)的丹浓谷考察中心的管理层办公室预订先才能参观。

It is need to arrive by dirt road from junction of Silam.

它需通过诗南路口的土路来到达。

It can arrived by transfer vehicle services to this area of management office.

它也可通过管理层的前往此地的车辆接送服务来到达。

Silam Coast Conservation Area(also known as S.C.C.A.) is the coastal forest reserve of Silam where is consists of four forest reserves called Tumunong Hallu Forest Reserve, Saranga Island/Pulau Saranga Forest Reserve, Tabun Island/Pulau Tabun Forest Reserve & Bangkuruan Mangrove Forest Reserve that facing the Darvel Bay of Coral Triangle, it can doing jungle trekking, picnic activities, mountaing hiking activities, stargazing activities, bird watching, snorkeling & boat cruise etc., it is also provided the recreational beach area, observation platform, observation huts, camping sites & resthouses etc. & also breeding the rare mangrove species, migratory birds, Sambar Deer & Proboscis Monkey with longest nose of primate of the world etc. The beach is the coastal landform which is formed with the sands, gravel, pebble & rocks etc. that carried by the waves to the area. The Mangrove Forest is the coastal ecosystem that occurs in tropical region & subtropics region with mangrove trees whose are growth in the blackish water, it can protecting the coastal area from erosion, tsunami & storms. The wetland area is the ecosystem where can functioning as flood control, water purification & shoreline stabilization. Coral Triangle is the marine region around the Malaysia, Indonesia, Timor-Leste/East Timor, Philippines, Papua New Guinea & Solomon Islands where is breeding the 76% of coral species of the world, 37% of coral reef fish species of the world & six of seven sea turtle species of world etc. that its main economic income is tuna has been titled as Amazon of the Seas.

诗南海岸保护区是面向珊瑚礁三角区的大卫湾的包含了四座森林保护区(Tumunong Hallu 森林保护区、Saranga 岛森林保护区, Tabun 岛森林保护区和Bangkuruan 红树林保护区)的诗南的滨海森林保护区，它可进行森林徒步、野餐活动、登山活动、观星活动、观鸟活动、浮潜活动与游船活动等，它也提供休闲海滩区、观景台、观景小屋、露营区与旅社等还有抚育着罕见红树林物种、季候鸟、水鹿与拥有全世界灵长类动物中最长的鼻子的长鼻猴等。海滩是一种由海浪带来这个地区的沙、砾石、鹅卵石与石头等所形成的滨海地形。红树林是在热带地区与亚热带/副热带地区出现由生长在黑色水域的红树所组成的滨海生态系统，它可以保护滨海区逃离侵蚀、风暴与海啸。湿地区是有洪水控制、净化水源与平衡海岸线用途的生态系统。珊瑚礁三角区是被誉为海洋亚马逊的抚育了百分之七十六的世界珊瑚品种、百分之三十七的世界珊瑚鱼类品种与世界七种海龟品种中的六种等以及其主要经济来源为金枪鱼的马来西亚、印尼、东帝汶、菲律宾、巴新/巴纽与所罗门群岛/索罗门之间的海洋地区。

VI.Tabin Wildlife Reserve/塔宾野生动物保护区:

Tabin Wildlife Reserve is the nature reserve where is contains private luxury resort that provided the jungle trekking, night safari, night walk, herbal foot soak & bird watching etc. called Tabin Wildlife Resort, the mud volcanoes in here is the natural salt lick for wildlife in here like the Lipad Mud Volcano where the visitors can also watching it from observation tower, it is breeding the endangered species like Sumatran Rhinoceros(smallest living rhinoceros species with two horns), Borneo Elephant/Borneo Pygmy Elephant(smallest Asian Elephant subspecies & also smallest elephant species of the world) & Banteng/Tembadau etc. & also birds like hornbills(locals has been titled the Borneo Elephant/Borneo Pygmy Elephants, Proboscis Monkeys, Bornean Orangutans, Estuarine Crocodile/Saltwater Crocodiles & Rhinoceros Hornbills(National Bird of Malaysia) as Borneo Big Five/Five Fauna Symbols), it is famous for Lipad Waterfalls & Sabah Ficus Germplasm Centre with largest living fig tree species collection of Malaysia about over 90 species, it is also one of Key Biodiversity Areas(KBA) & Important Bird Areas(IBA).

塔宾野生动物保护区是拥有提供着森林徒步、夜间野生动物游猎游、夜间徒步游、草药泡脚以及观鸟活动等的私人豪华度假村塔宾野生动物度假村(Tabin Wildlife Resort)的自然保护区，这里的泥火山是这里野生动物的天然盐沼例如游客可从瞭望塔上观看的利巴德泥火山(Lipad Mud Volcano) ，它抚育了像苏门答腊犀牛(含有两支角的最小的活着的犀牛品种)、婆罗洲侏儒象(最小的亚洲象亚种兼全世界最小的大象品种)和爪哇野牛等濒危物种还有如犀鸟的鸟类(当地人将婆罗洲侏儒象、长鼻猴、婆罗洲猩猩、鳄鱼与马来西亚国鸟马来犀鸟称为婆罗洲的英文为Borneo Big Five 的五大标志性动物)，它以利巴德瀑布(Lipad Waterfalls)以及含有约超过九十种品种的马来西亚最大的活榕树品种收藏的沙巴榕树种质资源中心(Sabah Ficus Germplasm Centre)闻名，它也是生物多样性重点区域与重点鸟区之一。

VII.Madai-Baturong Forest Reserve Nature Centre/曼达依-峇都浓森林保护区自然中心:
Swimming & fishing are not allowed in here
这里禁止游泳与钓鱼

Madai-Baturong Forest Reserve Nature Centre(also known as Madai Waterfalls) is the waterfalls scenic area of Madai-Baturong Forest Reserve where is the one of headstreams of Tingkayu River/Tinkayu River/Sungai Tingkayu/Sungai Tinkayu, it is also contains the camping sites with camping fees & mountain hiking area & formerly also contains the canopy walkway/tree top walk. Waterfalls is natural phenomenon which the water flows will be vertical drop into the plunge pool that formed with the erosion of the soft rock below the hard rock rapidly than hard rock. Located not far from here is the Tingkayu where is famous for the Pre-Historic archaeological site and mud volcano located inside the oil palm plantations.

曼达依-峇都浓森林保护区自然中心是作为丁卡尤河(Sungai Tingkayu/Sungai Tinkayu)的源头之一的曼达依-峇都浓森林保护区的瀑布风景区，它也拥有需付露营费的露营区与登山活动区还有从前也含有树冠层吊桥。瀑布是由硬石层底下的软石层侵蚀快过硬石层而形成直垂下水潭的水流的自然现象。位于这里不远处就是以坐落在油棕种植园内的史前考古区与泥火山闻名的丁卡尤。

VIII.Madai Caves/曼达依洞:

Madai Caves/Gua Warisan Suku Kaum Idahan(Ida'an) is the limestone caves heritage site of Madai-Baturong Forest Reserve where is contains the swiftlet bird nest harvesting cave that its swiftlet bird nests are collected by Ida'an/Idahan community during April, August & December every year known as Madai Cave and burial cave has been discovered the ancient coffins called Baturong Cave, it is need to visit by paying the entrance fee. Swiftlet bird nest is the Chinese supplement which is processing from bird nests that created by saliva of swiftlets/swallows, it is originated from South East Asia Region which is believed to be became popularized during the Ming Dynasty(明朝) of China. Ida'an/Idahan are the ethnic group of Sabah whose are majority lived in the Lahad Datu District & Tawau District of Sabah. Karst Cave is the cave which is formed with soluble rocks that dissolved by rainwater & groundwater with organic acid. Located not far from these caves is the Kunak(formerly known as Mostyn) where is district capital & local government seat of Kunak District with public hospital & that named after the ship that stopping on Darvel Bay on 1960, the Kunak is also famous for the one of main settlements of Cocos Malay community whose are majority lived in the Cocos(Keeling) Islands & Western Australia State of Australia and East Coast Region of Sabah called Kampung Skim Kokos.

曼达依洞是拥有其燕窝在每年四月、八月与十二月期间由伊大安族(Ida'an/Idahan)社群所采集的燕窝采集洞穴曼达依洞(Madai Cave)以及发现古代棺材的埋葬洞穴峇都浓洞(Baturong Cave)的曼达依-峇都浓森林保护区的伊大安族社群的石灰岩洞穴遗产区，它需付入门票来参观。燕窝是源自于东南亚地区相信在中国明朝期间盛行的由一种名为燕子的鸟类的口液所制造出来的鸟窝加工而成的华人传统养生补品。伊大安社群是大多数居住在沙巴拿笃县与斗湖县的沙巴的民族。溶洞是由被含有有机酸的雨水与地面水溶解的有溶性岩石所形成的洞穴。位于这些洞穴不远处就是其名字是以一九六零年停靠在大卫湾的船来命名的拥有公共医院的古纳县的县府与地方政府所在地古纳，古纳也以大多数居住在澳大利亚/澳洲的科科斯群岛(基林)群岛与西澳大利亚州以及沙巴东海岸地区的科科斯马来社群的集聚地之一古纳可可斯村/古纳甘榜可可斯(Kampung Skim Kokos)闻名。

Markets around Lahad Datu/拿笃周围市场:

Lahad Datu Central Market

拿笃中央市场

Location/位置: Pantai Road/Jalan Pantai,Lahad Datu

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You can also visited/你也可到访:

Kota Kinabalu & Penampang/哥打基纳巴卢(亚庇)与兵南邦
Website/网址:Click here/请按这里

Federal Territory of Labuan/纳闽联邦直辖区

Website/网址:Click here/请按这里

Kuala Penyu,Sipitang & Beaufort/瓜拉班佑、实必丹与保佛

Website/网址:Click here/请按这里